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Despite labor laws, outdoor workers still face summer risks in Kuwait

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Expert calls for stricter enforcement, increased awareness among employers, workers

KUWAIT: They stand at gas stations, their faces dripping with sweat. They work on construction sites, wrapping scarves around their heads to block the sun. They sweep streets, collect garbage, and deliver packages. While most people stay indoors to escape Kuwait’s extreme summer heat, these workers don’t have that option.

“It’s tiring, but what can we do?” said a gas station worker, when asked about enduring the intense temperatures. “This is the contract, and we have to follow the work conditions,” he added, noting that his job requires 12-hour shifts with just a 20-minute break. “We take turns resting – one of us goes into the room to cool off, then the other comes out to work.”

While Kuwait’s Ministerial Decision No. 535 of 2015 bans outdoor work between 11:00 am and 4:00 pm from June 1 to August 31, the heat doesn’t obey the clock. Temperatures often remain high outside those hours.

This reality has raised urgent concerns among human rights advocates, who say current protections fall short of addressing the full scope of risk that workers face on a daily basis.

Kuwait Society for Human Rights Chairman Khalid Al-Humaidi is among those calling for a stronger commitment to worker safety. He stresses that the midday ban is only part of the legal framework meant to protect outdoor laborers.

Ministerial Decision No. 198 of 2010, he notes, is far more comprehensive and should be more actively enforced. It requires employers to take a range of preventive measures, from providing sun-protective gear, gloves, and proper footwear, to ensuring uniforms are designed to reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption.

Al-Humaidi emphasized that cold drinking water must be provided in sufficient quantities, and rest areas must be well ventilated – or ideally air-conditioned – to give workers a chance to recover.

The law also places responsibility on employers to educate workers about the signs of heat exhaustion and ensure supervisors are trained to respond immediately when symptoms arise. These measures, according to Al-Humaidi, are an extension of Labor Law No. 6 of 2010 (regarding work in the private sector), which contains an entire chapter on occupational health and safety. And they are not optional extras.

Lack of enforcement

While laws exist on paper, Al-Humaidi pointed out that enforcement remains weak. Many employers, he explained, unknowingly violate these regulations simply because they are unaware of the ministerial decisions that form an integral part of the labor code. As a result, critical safety measures are often neglected, putting vulnerable workers at even greater risk during the summer months.

He also highlighted the importance of broader legal regulations that guide Kuwait’s labor framework. These include Ministerial Decision No. 208 of 2011, which outlines exposure limits and workplace safety standards, and Ministerial Decision No. 224 of 2014, which mandates clear safety signage in work areas. Kuwait’s commitment to labor rights extends internationally as well: the country has ratified 19 conventions from the International Labour Organization (ILO), including seven of the eight core principles that promote dignity, equality and safety at work. In 2022, the ILO further emphasized that a safe and healthy working environment is a fundamental right – one that must be upheld by all member states.

Yet the gap between Kuwait’s legal commitments and on-the-ground realities remains clear. Al-Humaidi is calling for immediate action: not only stricter monitoring and enforcement of labor laws but also increased awareness among employers and workers alike. “We need to stop thinking of safety as an added cost,” Al-Humaidi said. “It’s an investment in people. And people are the foundation of every workplace.”

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Kuwait and Portugal prepare for GCC-EU Business Forum

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LISBON: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Portugal Hamad Al-Hazeem met with senior Portuguese economic figures to discuss preparations for Kuwait’s hosting of the 9th GCC-EU Business Forum, scheduled for November. Speaking to KUNA on Friday, Ambassador Al-Hazeem said he held talks with Armindo Monteiro, President of the Portuguese Business Confederation (CPB), during a meeting at the federation’s headquarters in Lisbon. The ambassador said the meeting reviewed a formal letter sent by the Kuwaiti Embassy inviting the Portuguese Business Confederation to participate in the upcoming forum, stressing the importance of the event and encouraging member companies and factories to actively engage.

Al-Hazeem emphasized that the 9th GCC-EU Business Forum will provide a significant opportunity to boost trade and investment cooperation between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the European Union. He also underlined the importance of further strengthening Kuwait–Portugal economic ties through increased trade visits and private-sector engagement, noting Kuwait’s growing commercial activity and private investment presence in the Portuguese market.

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For his part, Monteiro welcomed Kuwait’s initiative to host the forum, describing it as a strategic platform to expand economic and trade cooperation between the GCC and the EU. He added that enhancing bilateral economic relations between Portugal and Kuwait would create new opportunities for Portuguese companies and deepen cooperation in sectors of mutual interest.

Monteiro explained that the Portuguese Business Confederation, established in 1974, is the country’s largest and most influential business federation, representing more than 150,000 companies and about 1.8 million workers — equivalent to 71 percent of Portugal’s GDP. He noted that the confederation, which is multi-sectoral and active nationwide, is the only Portuguese body participating in the European Social Dialogue and representing Portugal in leading international business federations. The GCC-EU Business Forum serves as a key platform for exchanging expertise, exploring trade and investment partnerships, and highlighting non-oil growth opportunities in the Gulf states in cooperation with European partners. — KUNA

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Kuwait’s Amb. presents credentials to Latvian president

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 BERLIN: Ambassador of the State of Kuwait to the Federal Republic of Germany Reem Al-Khaled presented her credentials as the ambassador, extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the State of Kuwait to the Republic of Latvia to President Edgars Rinkevics at a ceremony held on Friday at the Presidential Palace in the capital, Riga.

In a statement, Ambassador Al-Khaled told KUNA that she had conveyed to President Rinkevics the greetings of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Highness the Crown Prince, Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah and their wishes for the Republic of Latvia and its friendly people for continued progress and prosperity.

The meeting addressed the distinguished bilateral relations between the two friendly countries and ways to strengthen them as well as a number of regional and international issues of mutual interest, she pointed out.

The Kuwaiti envoy expressed her aspiration to build an effective strategic partnership between the two friendly countries in the coming period through enhancing channels of political, economic, and cultural cooperation and exploring new venues for serving mutual interests and consolidating bilateral relations. — KUNA

 

 

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Kuwait bolsters efforts, boosts regional partnerships against anti-money laundering

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 KUWAIT:  The State of Kuwait continues its steady efforts against money laundering, bolstering measures in this domain cooperation with regional and international partners. Such efforts coincide with the State of Kuwait’s plans to become a regional anti-money laundering and terror financing center. The judicial system saw a qualitative leap with the introduction of Decree No. 76/2025, amending some items within law No. 106/2013 concerning money laundering and combating terrorism financing.

The amendments enabled the Kuwaiti cabinet to enact decisions, which abide by international rules and regulations in this domain. The law included decisions to list and freeze assets and finances as well as bar dealings with suspicious individuals.

To reinforce cabinet decisions on the matter, the laws issued would be enacted on the date of issuance, including penal verdicts and fines ranging from KD 10,000 to KD 500,000 for each violation. The articles of the law took measures to execute UNSC resolutions on the matter within a legal framework balancing international obligations and constitutional duties, which gave individuals rights to submit formal grievance, view records, and asking for permission to cover necessary expenses.

This legislative step is part of the National Committee to Combat Money laundering and Terrorism Financing, which is assigned by the cabinet to reinforce cooperation with other state institutions to achieve international standards and boost Kuwait’s reputation in this field.

The committee comprises of several institutions and ministries including the Kuwait Financial Intelligence Unit (KwFIU), the Central Bank of Kuwait (CBK), the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to name a few.Last July, the two MoUs were signed by state entities to reinforce cooperation within combating money laundering and terrorism financing.

The MoU signed between the Kuwait customs and Interior Ministry boosted cooperation in combating financial crimes in line with Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a policy-making body that works to generate the necessary political will to bring about national legislative and regulatory reforms in these areas.

The other MoU, signed between the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) and the Kuwait Financial Intelligence Unit (KwFIU), ensured the exchange of information between the two sides within the field.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry prepared a guide to counter money laundering and terror financing in the gold, valuable minerals and gemstones sector in 2025. The guide set the parameters for trade in such sector and included measures warning against trading online and recommending traditional means for payment in addition to other preventative steps.

On another level, the CBK approved an updated methodology on penal action and also the Central Bank notified banks to use the KwFIU guideline to report any suspicious transactions.In addition to internal efforts, Kuwait hosted a workshop to prepare the unified GCC anti-money laundering strategy, which concluded its meetings on September 11.

A report issued by FATF last October said that the State of Kuwait has the required main framework to combat money laundering and terrorism financing through the country’s stable political, institutional, and governmental sectors. The report affirmed that Kuwait has boosted its legal capabilities and penal action to prevent such crimes from occurring. — KUNA

 

 

 

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