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South America’s Mercosur bloc signs trade deal with 4 European countries

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Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, (front left), and Argentina’s President Javier Milei, stand next to each other as they get into position for a group photo with other leaders attending the Mercosur Summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina on July 3. (AP)

RIO DE JANEIRO, Sept 17, (AP): South America’s Mercosur bloc signed a free trade deal Tuesday with the European countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, as ties between the two continents deepen amid global uncertainty sparked by sweeping US tariffs. The agreement was signed in Rio de Janeiro between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay on one hand, and the four European countries – none of which belong to the European Union – on the other.

The deal will create a free trade zone of almost 300 million people and a combined gross domestic product of more than $4.3 trillion, according to a joint statement. “Even in a world marked by trade tensions and rising protectionism, we remain advocates of international trade based on rules,” Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira said at the ceremony on Tuesday.

The reference to tension and protectionism was aimed at tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump on a wide range of countries. Trump enforced tariffs of 50% on Brazil in response to, among other issues, the coup trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro, which the US president called a “witch hunt.” Last week, a panel of justices ruled that the ex-leader had attempted a coup and sentenced him to 27 years in prison.

Tuesday’s deal covers goods, services, investment and intellectual property rights, among other areas. It could generate a drop in prices of Swiss chocolate and Norwegian cod in the South American nations, and cheaper beef in the European countries. “Both sides will benefit from improved market access for more than 97% of their exports, which will increase bilateral trade and translate into benefits for businesses and individuals,” the joint statement said.

Each country must ratify the trade deal for it to come into effect. The 14 rounds of negotiations leading up to the deal began in June 2017 in Buenos Aires. The Mercosur bloc also hopes to soon ratify a much larger free trade deal with the European Union. Last December, the two groups of nations agreed to the deal some 25 years after negotiations were launched, but it still needs to be ratified by both sides.

Tuesday’s agreement shows that Mercosur is willing to adapt to EU standards, said Flavia Loss, an international relations professor at Foundation School of Sociology and Politics in Sao Paulo. “It’s an important signal to convince the EU of Mercosur’s goodwill,” she said. Observers say that the EU-Mercosur trade deal increased in importance for Brazil after Trump’s 50% tariff, as it led to an increased push to diversify trading partners.  

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Kuwait cracks down on industrial plot violations

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Kuwait cracks down on industrial plot violations

Minister of Commerce and Industry Khalifa Al-Ajeel

KUWAIT CITY, Sept 17: Minister of Commerce and Industry Khalifa Al-Ajeel issued three ministerial decisions Tuesday to establish specialized inspection committees aimed at monitoring and controlling violations on industrial plots supervised by the Public Authority for Industry (PAI).

The committees, each headed by a senior advisor, will conduct comprehensive surveys of industrial plots, oversee violations, and enforce corrective actions as necessary. The PAI said in a statement to KUNA that this initiative seeks to restore order and discipline within the industrial and service sectors, support compliant factories, and encourage serious business activities. The ultimate goal is to foster an advanced industrial environment that strengthens the national economy and boosts its competitiveness.

The inspection committees comprise representatives from eight government entities: the Ministry of Interior, Kuwait Municipality, Fatwa and Legislation Department, General Fire Force, Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy, Ministry of Health, Public Authority for Manpower, and Ministry of Justice. This multi-agency collaboration aims to streamline regulatory and supervisory roles.

According to the decisions, the committees are tasked with conducting integrated surveys of all plots under PAI supervision, identifying violations, and taking legal action accordingly. They will also prepare detailed reports outlining detected violations, recommendations, and proposed procedures.

The PAI emphasized that the committees have been granted extensive inspection and oversight powers, including the use of modern technology to enhance operational efficiency. The Authority highlighted that this move underlines the government’s commitment to transparency and discipline in managing industrial, commercial, service, and craft plots.

By reinforcing investor confidence, promoting fair competition, and ensuring regulatory compliance, the committees are expected to create an industrial sector capable of significantly contributing to Kuwait’s national economy.

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Bangladesh Sets Sights On Multi-Billion Dollar Trade Deals With Kuwait

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KUWAIT CITY, Sept 16: A Bangladeshi delegation led by His Excellency Sayed Tariq Hussain, Ambassador of Bangladesh to Kuwait, held a meeting on Tuesday, September 16, at the Kuwait Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI).

The meeting was attended by Assistant Director General at KCCI, Feras Muhammad Al-Oudah, along with several senior officials and representatives from private sector companies.

Al-Oudah welcomed the delegation and praised the strong and friendly relations between Kuwait and the Republic of Bangladesh. He expressed KCCI’s interest in further developing cooperation with Bangladesh in the areas of trade, commercial exchange, and investment.

He noted that the Bangladeshi delegation included senior officials from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as well as representatives from various sectors, including food, textiles, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and more.

Al-Oudah highlighted that trade volume between Kuwait and Bangladesh increased from approximately $19.9 million in 2014 to nearly $42.2 million in 2023.

He expressed hope that the meeting would yield fruitful outcomes and contribute to achieving KCCI’s goal of boosting commercial ties with countries around the world.

Al-Oudah reaffirmed KCCI’s commitment to strengthening cooperation with Bangladesh in trade, commerce, and investment.

For his part, the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Kuwait, H.E. Sayed Tariq Hussain, expressed pride in the strong and long-standing relations between his country and Kuwait, emphasizing his desire to advance economic cooperation.

He explained that a cooperation agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Kuwait in 2016; however, no follow-up meetings had been held since then. However, Bangladesh is now taking the initiative, with the meeting on Tuesday being just the beginning, which he hopes will lead to the signing of multiple agreements in the near future.

The ambassador highlighted the vast investment and trade opportunities in Bangladesh, which is undergoing rapid development, particularly in sectors such as industry, artificial intelligence (AI), information technology (IT), pharmaceuticals, ready-made garments, and natural gas.

He explained that Bangladesh is taking serious steps to attract foreign investment, including facilitating procedures and offering a one-stop service window for investors to complete all official processes. In addition, a wide range of online services is now available to facilitate investment.

The ambassador concluded by expressing his country’s ambition to significantly increase commercial cooperation with Kuwait, from the current volume of a few million U.S. dollars to several billion in the coming years.

The Bangladeshi delegation included senior officials from the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as a number of prominent businessmen.

By Saeed Mahmoud Saleh

Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff



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Japan’s exports to US continue to fall, hit by Trump’s tariffs

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Vehicles are parked for export at a Yokohama port, near Tokyo on Aug 1. (AP)

TOKYO, Sept 17, (AP): Japan’s exports to the United States plummeted 13.8% in August compared to the same month the previous year, marking the fifth straight month of declines, as auto exports were hit by President Donald Trump’s tariffs. The Finance Ministry data released Wednesday showed the rate of the drop in exports to the US compared to the previous year worsened from a 10.1% slip in July.

US tariffs on Japanese automobiles and auto parts decreased from 27.5%, the amount Trump initially levied, to 15% this week, but that’s still higher than the original 2.5%. Wednesday’s data reflect the month of August, when the tariffs were higher. Japan’s overall exports were little changed, slipping 0.1%, as exports grew to Europe and the Middle East.

The provisional data for August showed Japan’s imports from the world fell 5.2% from a year ago. Imports from China grew 2.1%, while exports to China fell 0.5%. Imports from the US grew 11.6%. Exports to the world grew in food, gaining 18%, as well as in ships, growing by nearly 25%. Imports grew in computers, adding nearly 35% on-year, while aircraft rose 21%.  

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