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New decree sets rules for DNA and biometric testing in citizenship cases

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KUWAIT: Kuwait’s ministry of interior issued ministerial decree no. 678/2025 outlining how modern scientific methods — including DNA and biometric testing — may be used to determine whether an individual qualifies for Kuwaiti citizenship or is subject to revocation of it. Published in the official gazette Kuwait Al-Youm, the decree defines key terms, identifies who may be subject to testing and establishes procedures and legal safeguards for using biological samples in citizenship-related cases.

The decision formalizes rules around testing that had previously been applied on a case-by-case basis and expands the role of forensic science in verifying lineage or identity. The decree, which takes effect from the date of its publication, comes amidst a widespread government campaign that has revoked the citizenship of more than 35,000 people since its launch in August 2024. Here’s what the new decree means.

What is the purpose of the decree?

The decree aims to provide a legal and procedural framework for using scientific evidence in cases involving the granting, revoking, withdrawal or loss of Kuwaiti nationality. It codifies the types of scientific tests that can be used — such as DNA analysis and biometric identification — and sets standards for how these tests should be conducted, by whom and under what conditions.

Who can be tested under the decree?

The decree applies to individuals whose citizenship status is under review. These individuals, referred to as “subjects” in the text, may be asked to undergo testing to confirm their entitlement to Kuwaiti nationality or to assess whether their nationality should be withdrawn or revoked.

What kinds of scientific methods are permitted?

The decree authorizes the use of several scientific methods, including genetic fingerprinting (DNA testing), biometric data collection (such as fingerprint, iris and facial scans) and any other future technologies approved by the ministry of interior. DNA tests are used to establish familial relationships and confirm identity based on inherited genetic traits, while biometric tools compare unique physical features to verify a person’s identity.

Who conducts the testing?

The decree assigns responsibility for carrying out tests to specialized government-approved centers, including the department of criminal evidence within the ministry of interior. These centers must be equipped with certified medical and technical equipment, and all testing must be performed by qualified professionals. Analysts must have no familial or personal connection to the individuals under investigation and must not have any criminal convictions that might affect their integrity.

How is data stored and protected?

All biometric and genetic data collected under the decree is stored in secure databases managed by the ministry of interior. The decree mandates detailed recordkeeping and requires that all steps — from sample collection to the issuance of test results — be documented. These records must be available for review upon request by the relevant authorities. Confidentiality is emphasized throughout the decree, with strict provisions in place to ensure that individuals’ genetic information is handled discreetly and only accessed for official purposes.

What is the procedure for DNA testing?

To begin the DNA testing process, officials must obtain approval from the general department of nationality and travel documents, or another authority designated by the minister of interior. Biological samples — such as blood, saliva or hair — are collected from the individual, and the analysis is carried out in authorized laboratories. Eligible samples include blood, semen, hair, bone, saliva, urine, amniotic fluid, fertilized egg cells post-division and body cells.

The labs extract and examine DNA to determine whether the individual’s genetic profile matches that of family members or records previously stored. After completing the analysis, a sealed report is submitted to the General Department of Criminal Evidence, which then forwards its final recommendation to the nationality department.

Can people request retesting?

Yes, the decree allows for retesting if requested by the subject of the investigation or by the testing center, provided that the ministry of interior grants approval. The retest must follow the same procedures outlined in the original testing process.

How are the results used?

Once the analysis is complete, the general department of nationality and travel documents prepares a legal opinion based on the test findings. This opinion assesses whether the individual qualifies for Kuwaiti citizenship or not. The final decision is referred to the supreme committee to investigate Kuwaiti citizenship, which determines the appropriate action — including the potential granting or revocation of citizenship.

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Kuwait participates in UNCITRAL session

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VIENNA: The 82nd session of Working Group II (Dispute Settlement) of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) commenced on Monday in Vienna, with the participation of a Kuwaiti delegation. A statement by the UN Information Service said the discussions, which will continue until October 17, focus on recognizing and enforcing electronic arbitration awards amid the accelerating shift towards digital dispute resolution in international commerce.

The working group will examine key issues, including enhancing reliance on electronically issued arbitration awards by reviewing the experiences of countries and organizations, and identifying associated legal and technical challenges. The discussions will also address the preparation of an interpretative recommendation on the 1958 New York Convention, clarifying that electronic form does not impede the recognition or enforcement of awards, and equating electronic awards with their paper counterparts where reliability and integrity are guaranteed.

Topics under consideration include proposed amendments to the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration to define electronic arbitration awards and electronic data messages, establish rules for arbitrators’ electronic signatures, and set timeframes for receiving electronic communications, while reinforcing the principle of functional equivalence between paper and electronic formats. The group will also review amendments to the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules to permit electronic issuance and delivery of awards, and update the UNCITRAL Notes on the Organization of Arbitration Procedures to encourage arbitration institutions to adopt digital systems, taking into account enforcement requirements across jurisdictions.

The session aims to create a unified, modern international legal framework ensuring electronic arbitration awards carry the same legal and enforceable force as paper awards, thereby boosting confidence in digital arbitration mechanisms and supporting the electronic transformation of cross-border commercial dispute resolution. The Kuwaiti delegation includes representatives from the Fatwa and Legislation Department, lawyer Mohammed Al-Khuwaitim, and lawyer Farah Al-Rais. — KUNA

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Kuwait underscores the need for stronger Arab cooperation in statistics

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MUSCAT: Acting Director General of the Central Statistical Administration (CSA) Wafaa Al-Yahya on Monday emphasized the importance of enhancing Arab cooperation and building national capabilities in the statistical sector. Speaking to Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) on the sidelines of the 50th meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Arab Institute for Training and Statistical Research (AITRS), hosted by the National Center for Statistics and Information (NCSI) in Muscat, Al-Yahya said Kuwait took part in the gathering alongside representatives from Arab statistical bodies and relevant organizations.

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She highlighted the institute’s key role in developing expertise and advancing statistical competencies through its training programs, research publications and bulletins. Al-Yahya noted that the trustees reviewed several items on the agenda, including approval of the meeting agenda, the external auditor’s report on the previous budget, the institute’s annual achievements and its plan for 2026-2027. Discussions also covered the proposed 2026 budget, findings from the 2020-2030 strategic evaluation study, and prominent statistical initiatives and activities across Arab countries. She added that the minutes were approved and thanked the Sultanate of Oman for its warm hospitality. — KUNA

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Today in Kuwait’s history | Kuwait Times Newspaper

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KUWAIT: 1956 — Moudhi Al-Sarhan became the first Kuwaiti female to join the Ministry of Interior’s correctional institute.

1981 — Kuwait’s Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah signed a decree to establish the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies at Kuwait University, as well as changing the name of the Faculty of Law and Sharia to the Faculty of Law.

1990 — Kuwait’s Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah patronized a popular conference in the Saudi city of Jeddah. Participants in the three-day national event reiterated their commitment to the legitimate Kuwaiti leadership in the face of Iraqi aggression against the State of Kuwait.

1990 — Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), which was occupied and looted by Iraqi invaders of the State of Kuwait, began broadcasting from an interim headquarters in London, UK, to provide subscribers with news about occupied Kuwait.

1999 — Kuwait won the Gulf Junior Squash Championship, held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2010 — Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED) signed a KD 11 million loan agreement with Mauritania to finance construction of a Nouakchott University campus.

2017 — The KFAED signed a KD 12 million loan agreement with Senegal to reconstruct a major highway.

2018 — Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Cultural Center won the Best Services Architecture Building award in the Middle East and North Africa. — KUNA

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