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Educators battle for students’ attention in the age of TikTok

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By Dena Al-Fadhli

KUWAIT: In a generation where students wake up to 30 unread text messages, endless 20-second TikTok videos, and a constant stream of Instagram stories, it has become increasingly challenging for educators to keep pace with their shifting cognitive habits. Although educators are working hard to meet students where they are, many of the strategies being used may not truly foster the deep, critical thinking skills they hope they will develop for the future.

Maha Saleh, a former high school history teacher at a public school in Kuwait, expresses deep concern over what she describes as a troubling decline in student engagement.

“The level of apathy I’ve seen in recent years is unlike anything I’ve experienced before. Students don’t seem to care about their grades or school at all,” she said. “When I’m teaching, it often feels like they’re physically present—but mentally, they’re somewhere else entirely because they are just waiting for that next hit of dopamine.”

This “hit of dopamine” is more than a figure of speech. “Digital dopamine” is a term that emerged in the mid-2010s as researchers and wellness experts began exploring the link between digital technology use and brain chemistry. Many apps and platforms are intentionally designed to trigger dopamine releases through unpredictable reward patterns, reinforcing compulsive scrolling and screen time.

Educators and schools are now grappling with how to provide meaningful learning experiences despite these challenges.

One school in Kuwait enforced a school-wide phone ban as a solution. Rania Khudairi, a middle school English teacher with over a decade of experience in Kuwait’s private education sector, shared the outcomes with Kuwait Times. While Khudairi and her team anticipated some resistance, they were blindsided by just how deeply the ban disrupted students.

“We observed students reacting like addicts going through withdrawal,” Khudairi explains. “It was nearly impossible to engage or teach a child who was preoccupied—mentally checking out because they were craving that next TikTok video or waiting for a message from a friend.”

This classroom response, Khudairi suggests, is more than just behavioral—it reflects underlying changes in brain chemistry. Dr Haitham Al-Khayat, a neurosurgeon in Kuwait with over twenty years of experience, explains the neurological impact of prolonged social media and smartphone use among young people:

“They stimulate the part of the brain responsible for short-term gratification, known as the dopaminergic mesolimbic system. Repeated stimulation of this system triggers changes in the brain similar to those observed in individuals struggling with substance addiction.”

Dr Al-Khayat urges educators and individuals to take proactive steps in addressing this ‘dopamine addiction’ by fostering a healthier balance rather than enforcing total deprivation. A common approach teachers are adopting is integrating learning strategies that reflect students’ digital habits, in hopes of enhancing engagement.

One example comes from Danna Alenezi, a public-school chemistry teacher who has adapted her teaching methods to better engage students. She explains that even during a 40-minute class, maintaining students’ attention throughout is nearly impossible. To address this, she delivers her lessons in “short, packaged units” and incorporates brief videos between key points to sustain focus—mirroring the fast-paced, bite-sized content students are accustomed to consuming online.

Yet, what they’re noticing is that this approach may be jeopardizing learning in other ways—potentially worsening students’ already shortened attention spans. Khudairi reflects on how this trade-off plays out in the classroom: “While some students appreciate deeper exploration of concepts, I can’t really give that to them since it often comes at the cost of losing the attention of the majority.”

As educators adjust their methods to accommodate these brief, stimulus-driven lessons, they are also witnessing unexpected shifts in teacher-student dynamics.

Alenezi vividly recalls one such moment: a student raised her hand to ask a question, and as Alenezi paused—eye contact locked—the pupil abruptly turned to a friend and began chatting about something entirely unrelated. “I’ll never forget it,” Alenezi reflects, “because it laid bare exactly how much digital habits can interrupt even our most basic, face-to-face exchanges.”

These classroom observations often point to deeper cognitive shifts. Dr Al-Khayat explains that many teachers are now reporting signs of impaired executive function in their students. In his neurosurgical practice, he notes increasingly impulsive behavior among younger patients. Deprived of the ability to pause and engage in longer-term reasoning, they frequently make hasty decisions—and then find themselves caught in a repetitive cycle of “oh, I apologize.”

Alenezi admits that while she doesn’t really know what the solution is, she believes that recognizing the problem is the first step. “If educators and administrators work together to acknowledge the problem rather than fighting it, we might have a chance to revive the state of education.”

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Kuwait hailed as a beacon of regional media leadership

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KUWAIT: Minister of Information, Culture, and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Abdulrahman Al-Mutairi praised Kuwait’s selection as the Capital of Arab Culture and Media for 2025, which represents a well-deserved recognition of its pioneering role in supporting Arab media, strengthening cultural identity, and reinforcing professional values. Speaking at the opening of the 20th Arab Media Forum that was held on Saturday under the theme ‘Media Challenges in the Era of Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation’, the minister noted that this designation coincides with the current forum session, giving it special momentum to continue delivering the media message with advanced vision and collective responsibility.

He emphasized that digital media has become the main driver of societal trends, an effective tool in shaping public opinion, building awareness, and enhancing interaction between individuals and institutions, stressing the importance of adapting to rapid technological transformations with professional competence and strategic foresight for a more advanced media future. He highlighted Kuwait’s continued leadership, crediting the support of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, HH the Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah and HH the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah for consolidating Kuwait’s media position through strengthened infrastructure and strategic initiatives.

Among the most notable of these initiatives, he said, was the launch of a virtual reality documentation platform that archives Kuwait’s cultural and media heritage for future generations, blending authenticity with modernity. The Minister expressed pride in the United Arab Emirates being chosen as the guest of honor, calling it a “Well-deserved choice for a country that has made a clear mark in supporting Arab media, embracing the latest technologies, and producing content that reflects its regional and global leadership.”

He added that the Arab Media Forum has become a dynamic platform for addressing media issues and sharing expertise, stating “This year’s edition will explore the challenges posed by artificial intelligence and digital platforms. And there is a need to develop professional and legislative frameworks that align with these changes.”

For his part, Abdulla bin Mohammed bin Butti Al-Hamed, Chairman of the National Media Office and Chairman of the UAE Media Council, called for the adoption of a joint Arab media legislative framework to curb the negative use of digital platforms, emphasizing the need to promote social responsibility and protect freedom of expression from abuse and misinformation. He expressed the UAE’s pride in being named the guest of honor and extended his appreciation to the leadership of Kuwait, especially His Highness the Amir, the Crown Prince and the Prime Minister, for this generous gesture.

Al-Hamed emphasized that the UAE’s media strategy is rooted in a firm belief that the media is a key development partner, reflecting current achievements and envisioning future possibilities, noting that the UAE is working to develop a modern media system that aligns with global progress and expresses Islamic, Arab and human values. Despite the opportunities presented by social media, he warned of the dangers of misuse, particularly in spreading rumors, inciting division, and threatening societal stability, stressing the need for Arab cooperation to confront such challenges.

He concluded by stating that the media is a civilizational weapon and an effective tool for enlightenment and influence, urging it to be used as a bridge for communication between nations and a foundation for building a bright future for the region. In his remarks, Secretary-General of the Arab Media Forum Madi Abdullah Al Khamis praised its leadership in Arab media and its vital role in advancing the industry. He reaffirmed that the forum has always worked to build an independent Arab media framework capable of meeting challenges and driving development.

Al Khamis pointed out that Arab media today faces unprecedented challenges, especially digital transformation, the rise of numerous platforms, and the blurring of truth and fiction, explaining that these developments require a complete reassessment of the media ecosystem, with a focus on responsibility in communication, maintaining professionalism, and updating media tools. He stated “The real challenge lies not only in adapting to change, but in leading it with wisdom, vision, and innovation,” concluding by celebrating Kuwait’s selection as Capital of Arab Culture and Media, describing it as “authentic Arab recognition of Kuwait’s deep-rooted role in supporting free thought and media leadership.”

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Kuwait, Lebanon enjoy deeply rooted and multifaceted ties

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KUWAIT: Relations between Kuwait and Lebanon are deeply rooted and span decades of political, economic, and humanitarian cooperation. From early diplomatic outreach to enduring mutual support during times of crisis, the two Arab nations have cultivated a partnership built on shared values and regional solidarity. Historical ties date back to the 1920s and 1940s, with formal diplomatic engagements beginning in the 1960s. Lebanon appointed a non-resident ambassador to Kuwait in December 1962, later inaugurating its embassy in 1964. In the same year, Kuwait opened its own embassy in Beirut, appointing Mohammad Al-Ghanim as its first ambassador to oversee bilateral relations.

Lebanon’s firm stance against the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait remains a pivotal moment in the countries’ relationship. Beirut unequivocally condemned the aggression and called for the immediate withdrawal of Iraqi forces. Years earlier, Kuwait had expressed similar solidarity with Lebanon during its civil war, playing a prominent role in mediating peace efforts. In 1988, Kuwait led a six-member Arab League committee, laying the groundwork for the Taif Agreement, which ultimately ended the conflict.

High-level visits further underscore the strength of ties. In August 1993, the late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah became the first GCC leader to visit Lebanon since the outbreak of the civil war in 1975. His visit symbolized Kuwait’s appreciation for Lebanon’s support during the invasion. In 1996, then-Crown Prince Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah reaffirmed those sentiments during his official visit.

In May 2010, the late Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah visited Lebanon, during which six cooperation agreements were signed across multiple sectors. Lebanese President Michel Aoun’s 2018 visit to Kuwait further highlighted the sustained diplomatic engagement between the two countries, with discussions held alongside His Highness the Amir and other senior officials. Economic cooperation has also been a defining feature of Kuwaiti-Lebanese relations. A number of agreements have been signed over the decades to bolster trade and investment. In 2018, the Kuwaiti-Lebanese Economic Committee and the Lebanese Business Council in Kuwait were established to enhance private sector collaboration, hosting numerous investors and entrepreneurs from both countries.

The Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED) has played a vital role in Lebanon’s development, extending financial support for agricultural and infrastructure projects. Kuwait’s assistance was also evident during international donor gatherings, including the 2018 CEDRE conference in Paris, where it pledged $500 million to aid Lebanon’s economic recovery. That same year, Kuwait reaffirmed its backing of Lebanon’s security forces during the Rome II conference. Kuwait’s humanitarian support has been consistent and swift in times of crisis. During the 2006 Zionist aggression, Kuwait extended aid to the Lebanese people. It also responded promptly to the 2020 Beirut Port explosion and has continuously supported Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon.

Most recently, in November 2024, Kuwait launched an air bridge to deliver urgent humanitarian aid amid Zionist intensified military campaign against Lebanon. In the healthcare sector, the Kuwait Red Crescent Society (KRCS) provided over $500,000 in May 2021 to support Lebanon’s COVID-19 vaccination efforts for both citizens and refugee communities. While the depth of Kuwaiti-Lebanese ties could fill volumes, one constant remains: both nations continue to seek avenues to strengthen their partnership and stand by each other in pursuit of regional stability, prosperity, and mutual growth. — KUNA

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Info undersecretaries meet ahead of ministerial meeting

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KUWAIT: Undersecretaries of information ministries from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states convened in Kuwait on Sunday for a preparatory meeting ahead of the 28th GCC Information Ministers’ Meeting, scheduled for Monday. Chairing the session, Kuwaiti Information Ministry Undersecretary Dr Nasser Muhaisen emphasized the strategic importance of strengthening the Gulf media sector, particularly amid rapid digital transformation. He highlighted the sector’s vital role in safeguarding social cohesion and reinforcing a collective Gulf identity.

Dr Muhaisen conveyed the greetings of Minister of Information and Culture and Minister of State for Youth Affairs Abdulrahman Al-Mutairi, expressing his best wishes for a productive meeting. He praised the ongoing efforts to bolster joint Gulf media initiatives and called for continued cooperation to foster a robust and dynamic media landscape.

“This meeting represents a key platform for exchanging expertise, shaping strategic visions, and launching innovative media projects that reflect the ambitions of our societies for a more integrated and prosperous future,” he said. Underscoring the media’s growing influence in shaping public awareness and enhancing regional stability, Dr Muhaisen noted the importance of unified messaging in addressing common challenges and promoting the GCC’s presence on regional and international stages.

He further stressed the need for developing national media talent, modernizing media-related legislation, and embracing advanced technologies to support the Gulf media message. “These elements are essential for building a sustainable and effective media system,” he said, adding that periodic Gulf meetings serve to align media strategies and support shared objectives. Dr Muhaisen extended his sincere appreciation to Assistant Secretary-General for Economic and Development Affairs at the GCC General Secretariat, Khaled Al-Sunaidi, and the supporting teams for their efforts in organizing the meeting. He concluded by invoking God’s blessings for the success of the gathering under the leadership of the GCC heads of state.

In his address, Al-Sunaidi expressed gratitude to His Highness the Amir of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Chairman of the current session of the GCC Supreme Council, for Kuwait’s steadfast support of joint Gulf initiatives, particularly in the media sector. He also congratulated Sheikh Mubarak Fahad Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah on his appointment as Director-General of the Joint Program Production Institution, wishing him success in his new role and affirming the Secretariat’s commitment to advancing collaborative media efforts.

Al-Sunaidi highlighted several key topics on the meeting’s agenda, including proposed initiatives under the GCC’s Joint Media Cooperation Strategic Plan (2023–2030). These include Kuwait’s proposals for the Excellence and Electronic Publishing Award, the “Gulf of Pride and Glory” and “Behind the Scenes” programs, enhanced cooperation among radio and television libraries, and the integration of artificial intelligence in media. He also cited additional proposals from the Secretariat, such as establishing a Gulf Media Forum, launching a media leaders initiative, and promoting Gulf media dialogues, all aimed at elevating regional media collaboration and innovation. — KUNA

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