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Forum discusses media psychology and digital transformation

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KUWAIT: The 20th Arab Media Forum concluded on Monday, wrapping up a dynamic agenda with five dialogue sessions that addressed key issues shaping the regional media landscape. Topics discussed included the psychological behavior of media users, the representation of women in the media sector, and the legal frameworks governing traditional and digital media platforms.

The final day commenced with a session titled “Psychological Behavior in Media and Social Media”, featuring psychiatrist Dr Mohab Mujahid and prominent media figure Mustafa Agha, moderated by Rahaf Al-Sawalha. Speakers explored the deep intersection between media and human psychology, emphasizing the media’s powerful influence on collective awareness and emotional states. The panel examined how media content can either instill reassurance or incite anxiety, depending on how messages are framed and disseminated across digital platforms.

Dr Mujahid shed light on the rising trend of “fabricated negativity” on social media, describing it as an addictive behavior in which users intentionally provoke or shock to draw attention. Meanwhile, Agha emphasized the importance of constructive dialogue, urging respect for differing opinions and discouraging personal attacks, noting that diversity of thought should foster discussion — not division.

In a session titled “Journalism… An Endless Profession”, speakers delved into the future of journalism amid rapid digital evolution. The panel featured Mahmoud Al-Mamlouk, Editor-in-Chief of Cairo 24, and Rashid Al-Hamar, Editor-in-Chief of Bahrain’s Al-Ayam newspaper, with moderation by Sultan Al-Qahtani, Editor-in-Chief of Riyadh Post. Discussions focused on the increasing challenges posed by social media’s dominance and the urgent need for traditional outlets to pivot towards impactful digital content. Al-Mamlouk underscored the fierce competition between digital journalism and social platforms, while Al-Hamar called for strategic transformations to modernize legacy media through robust social media engagement.

The third session, “Women and the Media: Mental Image and Professional Skills”, highlighted the evolving role of women in the media sector. The panel included former Egyptian Minister of Information Dr Doria Sharaf El Din, President of the Emirates Journalists Association Fadhila Al Muaini, Kuwaiti academic Dr Samar Baqer, and Lebanese journalist Lana Madwar, moderated by Emirati Dr Maya Al Hawari.

Speakers noted the significant strides made in empowering women to assume leadership roles within media institutions, crediting this shift to cultural evolution, enhanced educational access, and inclusive policy frameworks. The session also addressed how media portrayals influence public perceptions of women and stressed the need for continuous skill development amid a fast-changing media environment.

Legal and regulatory dimensions were tackled in the fourth session, “Laws and Legislation in the Media and Social Media”, held in cooperation with the Kuwait Lawyers Association. The session featured Egyptian lawyer Dr Mohamed Abu Shaqa and Kuwaiti legal expert Dr Hussein Al-Abdullah. Participants noted that while freedom of expression is constitutionally protected across much of the Arab world, it must be exercised responsibly and in line with legal boundaries that safeguard public order and individual dignity.

The session emphasized the need for ethical compliance and respect for societal norms in digital and traditional media practices. The forum concluded with an open dialogue titled “Media: Message and Rules”, led by Islamic preacher Mustafa Hosni and moderated by Secretary-General of the Forum Madi Al-Khamis. Hosni highlighted the importance of maintaining humility and ethical responsibility in media work, stressing that professionals should remain grounded in spiritual and moral values regardless of their influence or reach.

Held under the patronage of His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, the 20th edition of the Arab Media Forum was launched on Saturday under the theme “Media Challenges in Light of Technological Development and Digital Transformation.” The event witnessed wide participation from across the Arab world, with the United Arab Emirates honored as the guest of this year’s session. — KUNA

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Kuwait, Qatar explore partnership to boost education quality

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KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research Dr Nader Al-Jallal discussed on Monday with Qatar’s Minister of Education and Higher Education Lolwah Al-Khater ways to develop strategic partnerships between the two countries to enhance the quality of higher education and serve the aspirations of future generations. In a press statement, Kuwait’s Ministry of Higher Education said the meeting reviewed areas of mutual cooperation in the fields of education and research.

The statement quoted the Qatari minister as affirming Qatar’s keenness to strengthen cooperation in higher education with Kuwait, reflecting the deep fraternal ties between the two countries and contributing to the advancement of the educational system. She also expressed her gratitude and appreciation for the warm welcome and generous hospitality. — KUNA

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Process on track to elevate diplomatic representation in Syria: Kuwait’s FM

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KUWAIT: Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya affirmed Kuwait’s commitment to supporting the unity and sovereignty of the Syrian Arab Republic, stressing the importance of respecting Syria’s national interests amid ongoing regional developments and efforts to strengthen bilateral relations.

On the sidelines of 164th session of the GCC Ministerial Council, Minister Al-Yahya highlighted that recent meetings during Syria’s President Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s official visit to Kuwait reflected a shared desire to deepen ties between the two countries.

Regarding the reopening of Kuwait’s embassy in Damascus, he stated: “The process is moving in that direction, but it remains an internal matter, where we are in the process of appointing several ambassadors abroad, and this will include developments related to diplomatic representation in Syria. Announcements are expected soon.”

Meanwhile, the minister welcomed the announcement by former US President Donald Trump regarding the lifting of sanctions on Syria, expressing appreciation for the significant efforts made by Saudi Arabia and other countries in this regard.

Concerning the proposed unified Gulf visa, the minister clarified that the issue had not been raised again in recent meetings, describing it as a purely technical matter currently under expert-level discussion within GCC countries, noting: “The file remains under study and may be addressed in future meetings of the relevant committees.”

On the upcoming meeting in New York concerning the Palestinian issue, scheduled for June 17–21, the minister expressed Kuwait’s keen interest in participating, saying: “Representatives from various countries, including possibly France, are expected to attend.”

He reaffirmed Kuwait’s unwavering position, calling for an end to Zionist occupation and urging the international community to fulfill its legal and moral responsibilities, emphasizing the need for immediate action to halt violations of international humanitarian law, ensure full protection for civilians, and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.

The minister reiterated support for the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights, foremost among them the establishment of an independent state based on the June 4, 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

On aid to Syria, the minister confirmed that Kuwait intends to assist the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, stating: “The plan is still being formulated, and efforts will proceed through multiple channels, including bilateral cooperation and multilateral partnerships.”

On the maritime border issue with Iraq, the minister stated that the Ministerial Council had expressed a clear stance on the need to respect Kuwait’s sovereignty and adhere to international agreements, calling on Baghdad to fully comply with UN Security Council resolutions, particularly Resolution 833, concerning the demarcation of the Kuwait-Iraq border.

He reiterated Kuwait’s call for Iraq to proceed with the demarcation of the maritime border beyond marker 162, by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) and established principles of international law. He urged Iraq to respect the bilateral agreement on maritime navigation in Khor Abdullah, signed on April 29, 2012, and in force since December 2013, which has been formally deposited with the United Nations.

Regarding the Durra gas field, he reaffirmed the Gulf stance that the field lies within shared territorial waters between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. He stressed that no third party has the right to dispute the two countries’ sovereign rights, underscoring that the shared ownership of natural resources in the divided zone between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia is based on international law.

The minister also emphasized the importance of continued UN oversight regarding the files of missing persons, prisoners, and stolen property, calling for the appointment of a senior coordinator to continue these efforts following the end of the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq’s mandate. He urged Iraq to achieve final progress in these matters. On the economic front, he reaffirmed that Kuwait is moving steadily toward realizing the Gulf common market, boosting investments, and facilitating the movement of citizens, goods, and services across GCC countries.

He also affirmed Kuwait’s support for Lebanon, particularly following the election of President Joseph Aoun, calling for the continuation of political and economic reforms to meet the aspirations of the Lebanese people. “We reject any foreign interference in Lebanon’s internal affairs and reiterate the call for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 and other relevant resolutions to restore lasting security, stability, and sovereignty in Lebanon,” he said.

The minister referred to positive developments in the ongoing rapprochement between Iran and the United States, facilitated by Oman’s efforts, adding: “We welcome any steps that contribute to de-escalation,” stressing the importance of this path leading to clear commitments that reflect good neighborly relations, strengthen regional security, and ensure non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations.

Regarding recent developments in the Indian subcontinent, the minister expressed deep concern over the recent tensions and welcomed the ceasefire agreement reached between India and Pakistan. “We hope this contributes to restoring peace and stability in the region,” he added.

In his turn, GCC Secretary-General Jasem Al-Budaiwi announced that the unified Gulf visa project is currently in its technical stages, saying: “We are politically and procedurally aligned. But now, we need to bring together the six relevant technical agencies from each country to finalize the project from a technical perspective so that it can be launched as soon as possible and hopefully before the end of the year.”

The Secretary-General stated at the press conference that the GCC has become a unique model of collective action and a trusted voice in regional and global affairs. He emphasized the council’s growing international stature, citing its recent summits with the EU, the US, ASEAN, and China, and the upcoming summit with Central Asian nations in Samarkand as testament to this evolving international role.

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It’s time to call youth efforts what they really are

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By Ahmad Albarjas

When socializing as a high school student, I often hear terms like “CV-boosting work” and “extracurriculars” used to describe youth-focused efforts. These include volunteering, participating in school clubs and internships, playing on sports teams, and generally being active in youth-led circles. But here’s the deal: The value of such work is often diminished by the fact that many students participate in these activities — not out of genuine passion, but because they feel obligated to. My experience in “extracurricular” circles has shown me that these activities are frequently seen as a burden — something students are expected to do at some point in high school just to earn college credit.

Don’t get me wrong. A strong portfolio of extracurriculars and an extraordinary body of work can almost guarantee an acceptance letter from a top college. But at what cost? Have we reduced these experiences to surface-level checklist items, rather than recognizing what they’re truly meant to represent?

We’ve forgotten that, over the past few years, many passionate youth have gradually turned extracurriculars into opportunities that genuinely make an impact — not just something we’re supposed to do to pad a half-empty resume. We’ve overlooked the real power of our efforts and reduced them to little more than application boosters, rather than meaningful tools to amplify youth voices and show that there are young people who actually care.

A research paper by Duygu Ileriturk, published in the journal Social Sciences & Humanities Open, looked at the history of extracurricular activities in the United States. “The practice of extracurricular activities began in the United States in the 19th century as part of the regular academic program. The first activities were carried out by Harvard and Yale universities according to the professional interests of the students,” the researcher wrote. The keyword here is “interests”. This suggests that the original purpose of extracurriculars was not “resume-padding”, but genuine exploration and passion — quite different from what they’ve become today.

There’s no widely recognized term that fully encompasses concepts like youth volunteering and youth-led initiatives — cause-driven student clubs for the environment, cancer awareness, journalism and more. Not even youth leadership programs or speech and debate competitions fall neatly under any term that truly captures their value. When we try to label this space, we end up with vague phrases like “youth empowerment work” or “community impact work” — buzzwords that sound like they were generated by artificial intelligence. Even the term “extracurriculars” undermines the value of these efforts by implying they’re just something we do “on the side”. To restore the meaning of these activities — and as an ode to truly passionate youth who will always have something to offer — we should begin to recognize them for what they are: Nonprofit work.

Nonprofit doesn’t have to mean institutional, humanitarian or philanthropic. These youth-led efforts are all nonprofit in nature because they aim to do good without profit as the driving force. The money doesn’t go into anyone’s pocket — it circulates within the organization to support its initiatives.

Logically, reframing extracurriculars as a branch of nonprofit work honors what they truly represent. They are efforts driven by passion and purpose, not personal gain. That name — nonprofit — reflects their real intention. Even so, after all that, a pressing question remains: Is passion alone enough to keep nonprofit work alive when the system mostly rewards performance, not purpose?

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