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Guarding Kuwait’s oil heartbeat: The rise of advanced cybersecurity

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KUWAIT CITY, June 18: Kuwaiti oil sector companies have successfully established an advanced cybersecurity system designed to protect the vital artery of the national economy. These measures enhance system reliability and boost readiness against future cyber threats.

The cybersecurity strategy relies on several key pillars. These include continuous updates to security systems aligned with the latest international standards, regular penetration testing, comprehensive risk assessments, and the integration of artificial intelligence technologies for early threat detection. Investment in cutting-edge technology, combined with ongoing employee training on cybersecurity best practices, forms the foundation of proactive defense against sophisticated cyberattacks.

Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) and its subsidiaries have created specialized cybersecurity departments and operation centers. These entities continually refine security policies and deploy advanced defensive software to safeguard digital infrastructure.

During a meeting with Kuwait News Agency (KUNA), experts and stakeholders in the oil sector unanimously highlighted the critical importance of ongoing cybersecurity enhancements to counter escalating risks, including security breaches, malware, and social engineering attacks.

Ali Al-Qallaf, head of cybersecurity operations at Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC), emphasized the sector’s dependence on digital systems to manage production, refining, and distribution. He stressed that protecting these systems is essential for business continuity and the confidentiality of sensitive data.

Al-Qallaf detailed the five main components of KNPC’s cyberspace: infrastructure (servers, networks, and operational systems), operational software (industrial control systems in refineries and fuel stations), security systems, data (including operational logs and trade secrets), and users (company employees interacting with systems). He also included digital services such as the internet and internal networks connecting company facilities.

He outlined the cyber threats faced by KNPC, which include hacking, data theft, malware targeting industrial control systems, and viruses infecting internal computers. To manage these risks, KNPC employs continuous risk analysis and periodic penetration testing to evaluate security tools and vulnerabilities.

Corporate risk management teams work alongside IT departments to identify potential threats and implement protective measures. KNPC utilizes encryption, multi-factor authentication, and artificial intelligence for data analysis and early threat detection.

Among KNPC’s milestones is the establishment of Kuwait’s first unified cybersecurity operations center—an advanced facility monitoring operational and IT systems in real time to detect and respond rapidly to attacks.

Employee training on the latest cybersecurity techniques is a core part of KNPC’s strategy to reduce human error risks. The company continues to invest heavily in artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies to maintain proactive defenses.

Al-Qallaf highlighted the significance of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation’s 2040 Digital Transformation Strategy, which will expand Internet of Things (IoT) device integration across operations, increasing the need for enhanced cybersecurity.

He warned about the risks posed by artificial intelligence, which can also be exploited by cybercriminals to launch sophisticated attacks, such as AI-driven phishing. KNPC counters these threats through AI-based early detection systems and ongoing employee awareness programs.

Securing digital systems that underpin production and refining is paramount to maintaining the stability of Kuwait’s oil and gas sector, protecting corporate reputation, and preventing operational disruptions or environmental harm.

Legacy systems lacking support for modern security technologies and the complexity of integrating operational technology (OT) with IT systems pose ongoing cybersecurity challenges. Comprehensive protection of all digital industrial networks is therefore critical.

Mohammad Al-Safi, head of cybersecurity at Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), underscored the rising number of cyber threats, including data breaches and system failures. He stressed the importance of understanding these threats to develop effective defense strategies.

Al-Safi reiterated that the oil sector’s reliance on automated control systems makes cybersecurity vital for business continuity and economic stability. He predicted future trends toward greater integration of security controls, modern technology adoption, and stronger collaboration between oil companies and government agencies.

Abdullah Al-Khateeb, senior cybersecurity officer at Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC), emphasized the need for cooperation between companies and government bodies to share information on emerging threats. He described cybersecurity strategies focusing on governance, system updates, infrastructure improvement, workforce training, and AI utilization.

Al-Khateeb expects increased investment in AI and machine learning to strengthen early threat detection, secure IoT devices, and develop integrated cyber defense systems incorporating big data analysis and advanced encryption.

He also anticipates evolving international laws governing cybersecurity in the oil sector, which remains a prime target for cyberattacks. Therefore, cybersecurity is integral to the sector’s sustainability and risk management.

Effective cyber risk management involves identifying vulnerabilities, analyzing their impact and probability, implementing protective technologies such as firewalls and encryption, continuous monitoring, and preparing response and recovery plans.

The Kuwaiti government prioritizes cybersecurity in the oil sector through advanced technology integration, robust security policies, and continuous staff training. Kuwait has also expanded strategic partnerships and leveraged specialized agencies to drive transformative improvements in national cybersecurity.

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Asian shares slip on selling of tech stocks after a lackluster day on Wall Street

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Currency traders watch monitors near a screen showing the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) at the foreign exchange dealing room of the Hana Bank headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Oct 21. (AP)

TOKYO, Oct 22, (AP): Asian shares were mostly lower Wednesday on selling of technology shares following a lackluster day on Wall Street. U.S. futures edged higher, while crude oil prices rose more than $1 a barrel. Chinese markets retreated after US President Donald Trump cast doubt on whether or not he will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping later this month.

“Maybe it won’t happen, maybe it won’t happen,” he said while hosting a lunch for Republican Party senators at the White House. However, Trump also said he was expecting “to do well” in negotiations with China. “I’m going to see President Xi in two weeks. … We’re going to meet in South Korea, ” he said. “We’re going to talk about a lot of things they want to discuss.”

Trump is traveling in the next several days to Japan and South Korea, in part, to finalize the terms of investments from those countries as part of an agreement to minimize the tariff rates Trump is charging on foreign goods. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dropped 0.8% to 25,819.10, while the Shanghai Composite index shed 0.1% to 3,914.97.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 wavered between slight gains and losses a day after its parliament chose Sanae Takaichi to be its first female prime minister. It closed almost flat at 49,307.79, pulled lower by declines for tech companies like SoftBank Group Corp., whose shares fell about 5%. The government reported that Japan’s exports grew 4.2% in September from a year earlier, boosted by robust shipments to Asia that offset a 13% decline in those destined for the US.

Auto shipments fell 24% as they were hit hard by Trump’s tariff hikes. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.7% to 9,030.00, while South Korea’s Kospi rose 1.6% to 3,883.68. Tuesday on Wall Street, the S&P 500 inched up a fraction of a point, leaving it just slightly below its all-time high set earlier this month. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5% to a new record and the Nasdaq composite slipped 0.2%.

General Motors rallied 15.1% after reporting stronger quarterly results than analysts expected, while also raising its forecasts for some full-year financial targets. Warner Bros. Discovery leaped 10.9% after the company said it’s now considering other options besides its previously announced split of Discovery Global off Warner Bros., which could be more profitable for shareholders.

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Kuwait real estate calms after early October surge

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KUWAIT CITY, Oct 21: The local real estate market recorded mixed performance in various sectors in the second week of October. The coastal strip witnessed an unprecedented qualitative leap with a growth rate of 163.6 percent, with two transactions valued at more than KD8.7 million.

This entails the return of activity in this sector, which is usually associated with ‘heavy’ deals with a distinctive investment character. The newspaper obtained a copy of the weekly statistical report issued by the Real Estate Registration and Documentation Department at the Ministry of Justice, indicating the number of real estate transactions from Oct 12 to 16 totaled 143 worth KD123.3 million, compared to 175 transactions worth KD127 million in the first week of the month.

This is a decline of 18.3 percent in number and around three percent in value, indicating that the market entered a period of relative calm after a remarkable period of activity in early October. For the residential sector, its performance declined by 16.3 percent in number of transactions and 5.9 percent in value, recording 97 transactions worth KD43 million, compared to 116 transactions worth KD45.7 million in the previous week. Observers attribute this decline to the anticipated implementation of the Vacant Land Monopoly Law early next year, which led to hesitation in buying and selling decisions.

In contrast, the investment sector continued its positive performance, achieving a qualitative increase of 3.3 percent in value, through 40 transactions worth KD50.2 million, compared to 51 transactions worth KD48.6 million in the first week. This is a confirmation of the sustained attractiveness of the sector to investors seeking stable rental returns amid low interest rates.

The commercial sector maintained its numerical stability at four transactions, but recorded 24.3 percent decrease in value, reaching KD21.4 million compared to KD28.3 million in the previous week, indicating smaller transactions compared to the previous period.

Ahmadi Governorate topped the trading list with 40 transactions worth KD29.7 million, followed by Hawally Governorate with 37 transactions worth KD27.3 million, the Capital Governorate with 28 transactions worth KD38.7 million, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Governorate with 15 transactions worth KD8.8 million, Farwaniya Governorate with 12 transactions worth KD8.7 million, and Jahra Governorate with 11 transactions worth KD3.4 million.

By Marwa Al-Bahrawi Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff

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CAPT awards KD7.77m grid tenders

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KUWAIT CITY, Oct 21: The Board of Directors of the Central Agency for Public Tenders (CAPT) recently decided to award three tenders for the maintenance of parts of the electrical grid, with a total cost of KD7.766 million. These tenders will be referred to the State Audit Bureau for audit and to obtain its opinion prior to the final contract approval. One of the tenders is for the supply and installation of medium-voltage (11 kV) and low-voltage lines and related works along Salmi Road at a total cost of KD2.354 million.

The other tender is for the maintenance and repair of insulated cable feeders in the southern part of the country at a cost of KD2.706 million, while the last tender covers the maintenance and repair of insulated cable feeders in the central area at a total cost of KD2.706 million. CAPT excluded the lowest bidders for non-compliance with the technical terms and specifications for the two cable feeder maintenance tenders.

Meanwhile, the statistical report issued by the Ministry of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy in September revealed that the ratio of female to male appointments has shown a slower pace of growth, increasing by only 0.2 percent in the first nine months of this year. It disclosed that the total number of female employees appointed in January reached 9,770 (27.6 percent), which increased to 10,190 (27.8 percent).

By Mohammed Ghanem Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff

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