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Amir begins landmark trip to France

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Visit underscores deep-rooted ties, reflects mutual desire to enhance cooperation

KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is set to embark on an official visit to France on Sunday, marking his first such visit to the European nation since assuming office. The visit underscores the deep-rooted ties between Kuwait and France and reflects the mutual desire of both nations’ leaderships to further enhance cooperation across various fields. Kuwaiti-French relations date back to August 28, 1961, when Paris designated its ambassador in Beirut as its envoy to Kuwait and established commercial representation in the Gulf state.

Diplomatic relations were formally established in 1967, paving the way for decades of growing partnership. Over the past seven decades, bilateral ties have witnessed consistent development, reaching a peak during the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. France, under the leadership of the late President François Mitterrand, strongly condemned the aggression, affirming Kuwait’s sovereignty as non-negotiable and dispatching 18,000 troops to join the international coalition for Kuwait’s liberation.

Throughout the years, senior leaders from both sides have exchanged visits to reinforce this robust partnership. The late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah visited France on multiple occasions, most notably in September 1989 to strengthen cooperation, and again in October 1990 and October 1991 to rally support and express gratitude for France’s firm stance during Kuwait’s occupation. In November 2006, he held talks in Paris with then-President Jacques Chirac, focusing on advancing bilateral ties.

In January 2017, the then First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah participated in the Paris-hosted international peace conference on the Middle East. More recently, on April 24, French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot visited Kuwait and held discussions with Foreign Minister Abdullah Al-Yahya, resulting in the signing of several agreements and memoranda of understanding across a range of sectors.

The Kuwait Embassy in Paris also took part in the Gulf Vision Conference 2025, held under the patronage of French President Emmanuel Macron. The event aimed to deepen France’s engagement with GCC countries amid evolving global economic dynamics and shared aspirations for broader economic cooperation. France remains one of Kuwait’s major European partners and investors, particularly in energy, infrastructure, transport, health and cosmetics.

French companies represent nearly half of all European firms operating in Kuwait. Bilateral agreements have laid a strong foundation for cooperation, beginning with a taxation treaty signed in 1973 and a landmark investment protection agreement ratified in 1989. In June 2017, both sides signed a protocol for implementing tax treaty measures. France is also a leading exporter to Kuwait in sectors such as luxury goods, automotive, food, aviation, and personal care. On the defense front, France is considered a key strategic ally. In August 1992, Kuwait and France signed a comprehensive defense agreement that includes provisions for mutual defense against external threats, joint military exercises, and exchange of expertise. A further agreement was signed in December 2006 to reinforce defense cooperation. In the health sector, collaboration has been growing steadily. A delegation from Nice University recently visited Kuwait to explore avenues for medical cooperation and knowledge exchange. In April 2025, Minister of Health Dr Ahmad Al-Awadhi signed a memorandum of understanding with France’s renowned Gustave Roussy Hospital.

Scientific and cultural collaboration also forms a cornerstone of bilateral relations. Several agreements have been signed to boost the number of Kuwaiti students in French universities, promote joint cultural initiatives, and facilitate academic and artistic exchange. The upcoming visit by His Highness the Amir is expected to further consolidate these historic ties and open new avenues for strategic cooperation between the two nations. — KUNA

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Gaming, Kuwaiti style: Developers showcase talent at NCCAL expo

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3-day expo lets players test games, meet developers, shaping future of homegrown content

KUWAIT: Young Kuwaiti game developers are getting the spotlight at the “Made in Kuwait Video Games Expo,” which kicked off Friday at The Avenues mall as part of the National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters’ (NCCAL) Summer Cultural Festival 17.

The three-day exhibition features locally developed video games that blend modern gameplay with Arab identity and traditional values. Visitors can try out the games firsthand, share feedback directly with developers, and engage with the creative process behind these digital experiences.

“This event is the result of past game development competitions we held as a national cultural challenge,” said Omaima Al-Saad, founder and director of NCCAL’s gaming programs. “They brought together talented Kuwaitis – developers, musicians, artists, storytellers, and designers – to create games within 72 hours.”

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The games on display were born from those time-limited challenges, and many are still in development. According to Al-Saad, this allows players to give real-time input, building a stronger connection between game creators and audiences. “This direct feedback helps improve the games while encouraging a culture of collaboration between developers and players,” she said.

Looking ahead, Al-Saad announced another initiative: a “Game Development Bootcamp” will launch later this month at Kuwait National Library. It will feature eight intensive training programs, led by specialists in the field, aimed at teaching the basics and skills of game creation. Dalal Al-Fadhli, Director of Culture at NCCAL, emphasized the broader goal of the exhibit: “It’s part of our mission to present cultural content that’s both entertaining and educational – content that’s free from violence and promotes national tech culture.”

Al-Fadhli noted that the game development challenge ran for two consecutive seasons and drew strong interest from Kuwaiti youth. “What you see today at the expo reflects the progress of our local programmers and designers,” she said. “This platform highlights the talent of young Kuwaitis in a field that’s growing rapidly worldwide. It also shows how they’re capable of producing high-quality digital content rooted in their identity and values,” she added. — KUNA

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‘This country is a gift’: Kuwaitis share stories of resisting Iraq’s invasion

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Survivors urge youth to value their homeland as they recount months of torture, fear

By Ahmad Boukaheel 

KUWAIT: At the break of dawn on August 2, 1990, Ghanima Al-Haroun’s life was upended by a knock on the door. It was the tenant living in their house, bringing urgent news. “The Iraqis have entered Kuwait,” said the Yemeni man who worked at Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).

Thirty-five years later, the memory of that moment is still etched in her mind. “My sister came over, and we went to our family home in Al-Dhahiya,” she recalled. Their mother and children were abroad in Switzerland at the time, and after the invasion was announced, they rerouted to Bahrain — a safer Gulf state.

Like many Kuwaitis during that time, Al-Haroun and her family communicated in code. “We spoke in riddles on the phone because the Iraqis were monitoring the lines,” she said. “We’d say things like: Take the sabour (fish) out of the house and roast it in the baker’s oven — meaning: Evacuate the children.”

She remembers when one day soldiers stormed the house, vandalizing it and stealing supplies. “They were looking for phones or anything that could help Kuwaitis communicate. We used to hide them under the couches,” she said.

Every evening at sunset, the family sat on the staircase to recite Surah Al-Zalzalah, praying that “God would shake the ground beneath the occupiers.”

Fear at gunpoint

Ali Abdulaziz Bukhail woke up one day to see a vacant piece of land in front of his home turned into an anti-aircraft installation. He also remembers how bodies of abducted and murdered Kuwaitis were ruthlessly dumped there. But his most harrowing memory came during a routine drive with his seven-year-old daughter, Dalal. Iraqi soldiers stopped their car at a checkpoint. “They pulled us out. One soldier grabbed my daughter’s hands and cuffed her,” he said.

He watched helplessly as the soldier pointed a gun at Dalal’s head, demanding to know if Bukhail possessed any photos of Sheikh Jaber or the Kuwaiti flag — symbols the occupiers were determined to erase. “They tore the car seats, ripped out the panels, searched everything,” he said. When they found nothing, the soldier finally shoved Dalal back into the car and said, “Drive.”

Bukhail remembers his shock, especially because his family had frequently visited Iraq. Dalal trembled in fear but didn’t cry — she was stunned. “I didn’t think they would be so brutal because they are Arab, just like us,” said her father.

The soldiers would also threaten people who tried to get food rations (tamween). Al-Haroun recalled how surprised she was when an Iraqi soldier confronted her during a routine ration pickup. “What are you doing here?” she remembered him saying. Alarmed that she could be killed, fellow Kuwaitis stepped in to protect her. Bukhail said Iraqi soldiers often demanded something at every checkpoint — cigarettes, fruit, anything.

‘Only bones returned’

Dr. Waleed Al-Saif, a historian, described to Kuwait Times how many Kuwaitis who were abroad when Iraq invaded returned to join the underground resistance. After leaving their vacation destinations for Saudi Arabia and disguising themselves in Gulf clothes, some entered Kuwait and formed a group called “Yousef Al-Meshari.”

The group included figures like Yousef Al-Meshari, Abdulwahab Al-Muzain, Yaqoub Al-Sajjari, Saffah Al-Mulla, Abdullah Al-Jiaran, and Abdulsalam Al-Sumait. But betrayal was never far.

A man informed the Iraqis that there were young men in a safehouse in Al-Nuzha. “The group was arrested, interrogated at Al-Nuzha police station, then sent to Nayef Palace, which had become a notorious detention center, then to Iraq. “There, they faced brutal torture — beatings, nail removal, floggings,” said Al-Saif. “Some never made it back. Only their bones returned.”

Over 600 prisoners

The wife of a commando brigade commander, Diaa Rashed, left behind with her young children and nephew when her husband was called into duty, recalls the chaos and fear that swept the country. “That day was the beginning of months of terror but faith in Almighty Allah gave me strength,” she wrote in her diary, which she shared with Kuwait Times. “We gathered as a family and held each other up until liberation. Unity was our greatest weapon.”

Lt Col Ahmad Saad Al-Munifi received a call from command on the first day of the invasion to activate Kuwait’s emergency deployment plan. “At 12:00 am, we began defending oil facilities. By morning, we tried sending forces to Al-Mutlaa, but the Iraqis were already there.”

After fierce clashes, Al-Munifi and over 600 others — officers, soldiers, and civilians — were captured and taken to Basra prison, then transferred to Al-Rasheed Camp in Baghdad.

“The conditions were catastrophic,” he said. “We were in shock that Kuwait had actually fallen.” In mid-November 1990, they were moved to Ba’aqouba prison in Baghdad, which Al-Munifi described as abandoned.

The Kuwaiti prisoners organized themselves in captivity to maintain morale and discipline. Cooks and doctors took on roles to care for others. “We rebuilt the prison after it was rundown,” he said. Families were allowed to visit the prisoners, bringing clothes and money — until the air campaign of Operation Desert Storm began. “It was like a dream,” he said. “Since August 2, we knew what was happening in the world through the radio, but we hadn’t heard anything about our families.”

After liberation, the Red Crescent facilitated their return by bus convoys. Al-Munifi reached Kuwait on March 28, 1991. “The moment we crossed back into Kuwait was unforgettable. It was black everywhere, but we were in high spirits,” he said. “Kuwaitis love their land and have always rallied behind their leadership.”

Never forget

Resistance was not just carried out with weapons. Al-Haroun recalled how her brothers supported their neighborhood by delivering water to homes and extending electricity to places like power stations and food outlets.

“We didn’t expect the war to end in seven months,” she said. “We heard ululations and takbeerat from the mosques, and that’s how we learned Kuwait was free.”

As Kuwait commemorates the 35th anniversary of the invasion, survivors are urging younger generations not to forget. “This country is a gift,” said Al-Munifi. “In times of crisis, unity and love for the homeland are what carry you through.”

Al-Saif’s message to today’s youth is simple: “Hold on to your homeland and be grateful. It’s a blessing beyond measure.”

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Red Crescent, Civil Aviation recall efforts to protect Kuwaiti lives, infrastructure during Iraqi invasion

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KUWAIT: As Kuwait marks the 35th anniversary of the Iraqi invasion, key national institutions are remembering the resilience and dedication of their staff during one of the country’s darkest chapters. The Kuwait Red Crescent Society (KRCS) reflected on its humanitarian response during the invasion, calling it a “unique model in crisis response.”

KRCS Secretary-General Dr Fahad Al-Mandeel told KUNA on Friday that despite extremely limited resources, the society continued to support Kuwaiti citizens thanks to backing from the political leadership and cooperation with Gulf and international humanitarian organizations. “The government’s support at home and abroad, and coordination with international and Gulf entities, allowed the society to carry on its mission under occupation,” he said.

KRCS temporarily relocated its headquarters to Bahrain, where it trained 250 volunteers to deliver aid to hospitals like Mubarak Al-Kabeer and to refugee camps in areas such as Al-Abdali. Volunteers also worked in bakeries, hospitals, and in transporting the wounded.

Al-Mandeel emphasized the courage shown by the society’s volunteers, who operated under surveillance, with limited communication, and despite the detention of some board members. “Our work during the invasion revealed unprecedented bravery,” he said. The society also documented human rights violations and helped relay the suffering of the Kuwaiti people to the international community through the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Reflecting on the invasion’s legacy, Al-Mandeel said the experience shaped Kuwait’s humanitarian sector. “The invasion marked a turning point in Kuwait’s relief efforts, strengthening volunteerism and creating a more effective response model that still defines our work today.” “What the society accomplished during that time remains a shining chapter in Kuwait’s history of dignity and humanitarian commitment,” he added.

Documenting violations

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) said on Saturday that it played a crucial national role in protecting airport infrastructure and documenting violations committed during the occupation. “We recall with pain and sorrow those difficult moments our country endured, and the blatant assault on its sovereignty, security, and stability,” the DGCA said in a statement to KUNA.

The authority said its personnel took the initiative to preserve airport facilities and record the damages inflicted by the invading forces. “Employees of Civil Aviation documented the violations and crimes that targeted airport facilities, including the destruction of key buildings, equipment, and systems,” the statement read, noting that the evidence helped Kuwait later present undeniable proof of these attacks.

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