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New rules require exchange firms to disclose all transfer invoices to banks

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New rules require exchange firms to disclose all transfer invoices to banks

Exchange companies in Kuwait must report all transfers under the new banking rules.

KUWAIT CITY, Sept. 14: Banks in Kuwait have recently requested that exchange companies provide detailed daily reports on all financial transfers executed for their clients, according to informed sources. This new directive requires these companies to submit expanded data within their existing databases, including comprehensive statements of all transaction invoices—whether above or below 3,000 Kuwaiti dinars — specifically for dollar purchases funded through their open lines with banks. However, this requirement does not apply if the companies cover their dollar needs via the interbank market.

This heightened scrutiny stems from a directive by the Central Bank of Kuwait, which has instructed banks to ensure that dollars supplied to exchange companies through bank facilities are used strictly for their intended commercial purpose, specifically for money transfer operations. The Central Bank emphasized it will not support dollar purchases used for speculative or investment purposes.

Regulatory compliance measures

Sources explained that while banks can continue to purchase dollars from the Central Bank to meet their clients’ needs—including those of exchange companies—these funds must be allocated solely for legitimate business activities. This covers the transactions of exchange companies and their clients, including institutions and companies, as long as they fall within the scope of commercial activity. Any other dollar requirements must be sourced independently by banks or companies through the interbank market, which often carries higher rates influenced by supply and demand.

Since the Central Bank did not prescribe a fixed method for banks to monitor dollar disbursements, some banks have independently expanded the reporting requirements to include detailed daily transaction data. This step acts as a safeguard against potential audits by the Central Bank on dollar liquidity accounts issued to customers.

Non-compliance with these directives may result in banks suspending the open dollar purchasing lines granted to customers.

Increased oversight and due diligence

Sources noted that regulatory action could intensify, with the Central Bank potentially requesting additional customer information from banks and exchange companies. This includes reviewing due diligence procedures related to customer identification and risk assessment, as well as reinforcing compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) laws.

The Central Bank confirmed its ability to supply all legitimate local dollar requirements to entities and individuals, but underscored that purchases for investment, commercial, or speculative purposes must be funded from the institution’s own resources—either through existing currency reserves or purchases in the open market.

Exchange rate policy

The Central Bank’s supervisory measures align with its dinar exchange rate policy, which aims to maintain stability against other currencies. The dinar’s rate is determined by a weighted basket of currencies from countries with significant trade and financial ties to Kuwait.

International compliance efforts

The increased information demands and stricter monitoring reflect Kuwait’s broader commitment to international regulatory standards. The Central Bank and related authorities are enhancing compliance frameworks in preparation for Kuwait’s upcoming Financial Action Task Force (FATF) mutual evaluation. This evaluation, scheduled for February 2026, will assess the country’s adherence to AML and CTF regulations.

Reform and institutional strengthening

As Kuwait approaches the deadline to submit its reform report to the FATF in November, the Central Bank and regulatory bodies are expediting procedural and institutional reforms. These efforts aim to close regulatory gaps and strengthen safeguards against illicit financial activities, with a particular focus on accurately identifying beneficiaries in financial transfers, thereby protecting Kuwait’s economic integrity.

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CAPT sets Oct 27 for price talks on Jaber Al-Ahmad entrances project

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KUWAIT CITY, Oct 13: The Central Agency for Public Tenders (CAPT) has approved the request of the Ministry of Public Works to set Oct 27 as the date for negotiating prices with the four companies bidding for the establishment of entrances and exits at Jaber Al-Ahmad City. CAPT decided during its meeting last Wednesday. All bidders have been required to include detailed price and quantity tables in their bids. The agency excluded two companies for not meeting the conditions and specifications, and the bidding process closed on Feb 18.

The project includes the establishment of entrances and exits in two locations in Jaber Al-Ahmad Residential City — one is the southern entrance and exit linking to Jahra Road, and the other is the eastern entrance and exit linking to Doha Road. It is worth noting that the ministry has been holding negotiation sessions with the winning companies to determine the best and most cost-effective bid.

By Mohammad Ghanem Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff

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Companies and funds can own real estate in Kuwait under strict controls

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KUWAIT CITY, Oct 13: As part of the State’s efforts to regulate the ownership of investment and commercial real estate and ensure balance between attracting foreign investment and preserving the privacy of the local market, Decree No. 195/2025 on the controls for real estate ownership by companies, real estate funds, and investment portfolios was issued. This is in implementation of the provisions of Decree-Law No. 74/1979 regulating real estate ownership by non-Kuwaitis. Article One of the decree, which was published in ‘Kuwait Al-Youm’ recently, stipulates that subject to the provisions of the aforementioned law, companies with non-Kuwaiti partners and listed on licensed stock exchanges in Kuwait, as well as real estate funds and investment portfolios licensed by the competent authorities, may own real estate within the country, subject to specific controls. The decree indicates that one of the basic conditions is that the purpose of the company, fund or portfolio must include dealing in real estate.

It prohibits any form of dealing in real estate, plots or land designated for private housing in any location or within any project, in a move aimed at protecting the residential character and preventing speculation in this vital sector. Article Two of the decree clarifies that its provisions do not prejudice the right of entities subject to the supervision of the Central Bank of Kuwait or others to own real estate in accordance with the law. It affirmed that citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries shall continue to be treated the same as Kuwaitis regarding ownership of land and built property in the State of Kuwait. Article Three states that the ministers—each within their respective jurisdiction—shall be responsible for implementing the provisions of the decree, which shall take effect from the date of its publication in the official gazette.

By Marwa Al-Bahrawi Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff

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Factors behind the reversal of losses and profitability

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KUWAIT CITY, Oct 12: Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company (KIPIC) aims to raise its profits for fiscal 2025/2026 by increasing its sales in local and international markets, which have been robust since the beginning of the year, say reliable sources. Sources pointed out that KIPIC recovered from the losses it suffered in previous years through the growth of its net profits, which amounted to about KD52.2 million in the 2024/2025 budget. They cited five main factors behind this growth.

First is the increase in the refining capacity of Zour Refinery, which reached 615,000 barrels per day in May 2024, ranking seventh globally in terms of production quantities. They explained that the refining capacity of the refinery in the years prior to its operational opening ranged between 205,000 and 410,000 barrels per day. The second factor behind KIPIC’s profit growth over the past year is the commencement of the merger of oil companies, particularly the merger of KIPIC into the Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC), to shake off the losses.

The third factor is the result of the implementation of the spending rationalization policy pursued by the CEO of KNPC, who also serves as the acting CEO of KIPIC, Wadha Al-Khatib. The KNPC spending rationalization committee implemented spending rationalization last year, achieving financial savings for KIPIC estimated at KD27 million through this approach. Sources explained that the implementation of rationalization coincided with the provision of better products. The fourth factor is the focus on stimulating KIPIC’s sales in global markets by opening new markets. In the first half of 2025, the company was able to expand its sales of sulfur and diesel, in addition to producing the best type of low-sulfur jet fuel, and then exporting all of its products that comply with international requirements.

The fifth factor is the company’s interest in digital transformation, focusing on developing all aspects related to global technologies, including artificial intelligence, as these technologies are extremely useful in detecting and anticipating errors before they occur, which contributes to stable production. Sources added that there are other important factors behind KIPIC’s profitability, such as the signing of numerous contracts with international companies specializing in smart energy, renewing contracts with the largest global platforms related to technological development in the field of oil refining, and strengthening relationships with major refining companies to mutually benefit from each other’s expertise.

By Najeh Bilal Al-Seyassah/Arab Times Staff

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