KUWAIT: Kuwait’s extensive investment in its people reflects “one of the most generous social systems in the world,” according to Attiya Waris, the United Nations Independent Expert on foreign debt, other international financial obligations and human rights. Visiting Kuwait from October 1-8, 2025 at the invitation of the State authorities, she praised the country’s achievements in social welfare while encouraging careful fiscal reform and a stronger connection between citizens and the economy they benefit from.
At a press conference on Wednesday at the UN House, Waris presented her preliminary findings following her official mission, which examined how Kuwait’s distinctive rentier political economy influences both domestic human-rights realization and the country’s international cooperation obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Waris commended Kuwait’s commitment to social protection, saying, “I think that Kuwaiti nationals may be some of the best looked-after citizens in the world right now. The support that they get is incredible from the state. And I do hope that Kuwaiti citizens appreciate all that their government has provided.”
She described Kuwait’s public-sector-driven welfare system as both a strength and a vulnerability. More than 85 percent of citizens work in the public sector, receiving “extremely generous salaries and benefits” and enjoying relatively short working hours, a combination that guarantees social stability but limits productivity and private-sector development. Deficit projections illustrate the strain: Kuwait’s deficit is expected to average 8.9 percent of GDP during 2025-2028, potentially surging to nearly 14 percent in 2025–2026.
Waris observed that, “All of this money that the government has been spending, all of the subsistence, it’s wonderful. It has built up people to a very high extent. So now, time to let them fly.” She added that the next step is to “retool the system” so that “society acknowledges and gives back” to the State that has long supported it.
Attiya Waris speaking to the press on the sidelines of the event.
Expats contributions
Waris emphasized that Kuwait’s prosperity also depends on how it integrates its large expatriate community, who comprise more than 60 percent of the population. She told Kuwait Times, “You have a migrant population that comes and works. And then what does it do? You have a good economy for the wealthy… But for people who don’t have as much money, I find that there isn’t enough activity.”
Highlighting the need to keep income circulating within Kuwait, she said, “For money to be useful in an economy, you need it to circulate. You don’t need as an economy for the salary to go straight out to another country. That is remittance. You need the money to be used here.” Waris suggested that broadening access to affordable services and entertainment for lower-income workers could strengthen social cohesion and economic resilience: “If you can get multiple use points out of the money before it gets sent out, then that’s you building your economy.
Building beyond oil
Acknowledging Kuwait’s National Development Plan and its alignment with the UN 2030 Agenda, Waris recognized efforts to expand non-oil sectors and improve living standards. She called for intensified investment in skills, entrepreneurship, and opportunities for Kuwait’s “well-educated and well-travelled” youth, asking, “How do we now build Kuwait? How do we make Kuwait a vibrant economy and at least find that manufacturing-based budget that we need?” She further advised taking gradual, structured steps toward establishing a fair taxation system that fosters public understanding and trust, ensuring citizens see the tangible benefits of contributing to national revenues.
Debt and transparency
Kuwait remains one of the least indebted Arab nations, recording public debt of 3 percent of GDP in 2024, projected to reach 7.3 percent in 2025. Waris noted the introduction of Decree Law No. 60 of 2025 on the debt ceiling and stressed that any borrowing must be accompanied by fiscal responsibility and transparency safeguards to protect living standards and human wellbeing.
Sustaining a balanced future
In her recommendations, Waris urged the government to enhance fiscal transparency, pursue realistic economic diversification, and gradually develop a taxation framework aligned with human-rights obligations. She also praised Kuwait’s Zakat and development funds, describing them as key instruments for social cohesion and international solidarity.
CAIRO: Minister of Social Affairs, Family and Childhood Affairs and Chairperson of the Supreme Council for Family Affairs Dr Amthal Al-Huwailah on Monday reaffirmed Kuwait’s commitment to strengthening joint Arab social and developmental efforts to uphold human rights and promote social justice. Delivering her speech at the 82nd session of the Executive Office of the Council of Arab Ministers of Social Affairs, held at the League of Arab States headquarters in Egypt, Dr Al-Huwailah opened by expressing deep sorrow over the tragic death of three Amiri Diwan employees in a traffic accident in Sharm El-Sheikh, offering condolences to the families and wishing a speedy recovery to the injured.
She expressed pride in Kuwait’s participation in the session, which addressed key social and developmental issues, and expressed hope it would yield decisions supporting social justice policies and the empowerment of women, girls, and persons with disabilities, particularly in political participation and gender equality. Dr Al-Huwailah noted that the session would adopt the draft agenda for the 45th session of the Council of Arab Ministers of Social Affairs and prepare for the Second World Summit for Social Development, scheduled in Doha next November. She emphasized Kuwait’s aspiration for Arab countries to make a strong and active presence at these events, showcasing development achievements and exchanging experiences in social care.
Officials are pictured during the meeting. – KUNA photos
Highlighting Kuwait’s role, she said the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Supreme Council for Family Affairs, and the Public Authority for the Affairs of Persons with Disabilities are committed to following up on the implementation of Council decisions, ensuring coordination that respects diversity and privacy while promoting social justice.
Dr Al-Huwailah concluded by thanking Egyptian Minister of Social Solidarity and Head of the Executive Office Dr Maya Morsi for the warm reception and efficient organization. She also praised Egypt’s efforts in hosting the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit and its unwavering support for ending the conflict in Palestine. The Executive Office meetings are chaired by Egypt, with membership including Kuwait, Palestine, Qatar, the Comoros, Lebanon and Libya, alongside the participation of the Social Affairs Sector of the League of Arab States, represented by Minister Plenipotentiary Enas Al-Farjani.- KUNA
NEW YORK: Kuwait has called for stepped-up international efforts to eradicate poverty, promote equitable development, secure sustainable financing, protect the environment and expand social safety nets. The appeal came in a speech delivered Saturday by Rashed S Al-Abhoul, Third Secretary of Kuwait’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, during the general debate of the UN Second Committee on Economic and Financial Affairs.
Al-Abhoul said eliminating poverty in all its forms remains Kuwait’s top priority. Nearly a decade after the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals, only 35 percent have recorded tangible progress, while nearly half are stalled and 18 percent have slipped below the 2015 baseline, he noted. He added that the annual financing gap has now surpassed $4 trillion.
On climate, Al-Abhoul warned that challenges are more urgent than ever, with floods, droughts and wildfires causing severe losses and shrinking some economies by up to five percent annually. He called for a flexible and accessible climate finance mechanism and urged the establishment of partnerships to accelerate development progress. He stressed the need for eased financing terms, debt relief, mobilization of humanitarian resources and targeted investment in sustainable agriculture, food supply chains, innovation and digital infrastructure. The current international financial system, he said, is no longer capable of keeping pace with today’s challenges and must undergo comprehensive reform to become fairer and more transparent.
Highlighting Kuwait’s longstanding commitment to development cooperation, Al-Abhoul pointed to the creation of the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development in 1961 as a model of solidarity. The fund has financed more than 1,000 projects in over 100 countries, he said. Turning to the Middle East, he condemned ongoing human rights and environmental violations in the region. He said the committee must not remain silent when mandated to follow up on development challenges.
He expressed Kuwait’s strongest condemnation of the Zionist occupation’s use of starvation as a weapon against civilians and its terrorizing of unarmed populations in blatant violation of international law. He called for the lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid, the guarantee of safe delivery, and accountability for those who use food and life as tools of war. Al-Abhoul stressed that the next five years will be critical and must deliver tangible, measurable progress on development commitments.— KUNA
VIENNA: The 82nd session of Working Group II (Dispute Settlement) of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) commenced on Monday in Vienna, with the participation of a Kuwaiti delegation. A statement by the UN Information Service said the discussions, which will continue until October 17, focus on recognizing and enforcing electronic arbitration awards amid the accelerating shift towards digital dispute resolution in international commerce.
The working group will examine key issues, including enhancing reliance on electronically issued arbitration awards by reviewing the experiences of countries and organizations, and identifying associated legal and technical challenges. The discussions will also address the preparation of an interpretative recommendation on the 1958 New York Convention, clarifying that electronic form does not impede the recognition or enforcement of awards, and equating electronic awards with their paper counterparts where reliability and integrity are guaranteed.
Topics under consideration include proposed amendments to the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration to define electronic arbitration awards and electronic data messages, establish rules for arbitrators’ electronic signatures, and set timeframes for receiving electronic communications, while reinforcing the principle of functional equivalence between paper and electronic formats. The group will also review amendments to the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules to permit electronic issuance and delivery of awards, and update the UNCITRAL Notes on the Organization of Arbitration Procedures to encourage arbitration institutions to adopt digital systems, taking into account enforcement requirements across jurisdictions.
The session aims to create a unified, modern international legal framework ensuring electronic arbitration awards carry the same legal and enforceable force as paper awards, thereby boosting confidence in digital arbitration mechanisms and supporting the electronic transformation of cross-border commercial dispute resolution. The Kuwaiti delegation includes representatives from the Fatwa and Legislation Department, lawyer Mohammed Al-Khuwaitim, and lawyer Farah Al-Rais. — KUNA