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Inside Kuwait’s fire safety inspections

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KUWAIT: Kuwait Fire Force is shutting down dozens of businesses each week as part of a sweeping crackdown on fire safety violations. The surprise inspections, now “significantly intensified” under Major General Talal Al-Roumi, aim to reduce fire risks before they turn deadly. “Just this week alone, we launched three campaigns in three different areas across Kuwait,” said Major Abdullah Boushehri, inspector at the Fire Force’s Prevention Sector, in an interview with KTV news.

Some of the most serious violations are turning up in areas like Shuwaikh and Ardhiya, where workshops, warehouses and storage facilities are clustered tightly together. Violations range from expired licenses to improper storage of flammable materials and faulty wiring.

‘Dangerous conditions’

Major Boushehri described an incident where inspection teams found flammable materials packed to the ceiling.

“Let’s say there’s a huge number of cardboard boxes… they’re stacked up to the ceiling. If a fire breaks out, God forbid, the sprinklers won’t be able to handle it,” said Boushehri. Those boxes also “block all escape paths,” he added.

Negligence around electrical systems is also a key risk factor. “If there’s an exposed wire or a bulb with a loose wire, it could ignite the whole area,” he said. Inspectors regularly check if wires are installed properly and demand violations be fixed.

A major issue plaguing Kuwait for years is people living illegally in rooftop rooms divided by wooden partitions. “These partitions are very dangerous, and people underestimate how hazardous they are,” said Boushehri. “If one room catches fire, there aren’t proper walls to protect you; it spreads quickly.”

While that issue has largely been resolved, Boushehri said other risks persist, especially in markets such as Aswaq Al-Qurain, where many shops store synthetic materials that catch fire easily.

Different types of businesses are subject to different safety standards. “Paint storage has its own regulations,” he said. “For example, a food shop with canned goods and meats has different standards than a place that stores paint or wood.” These requirements are set by the Fire Force’s Project Study Department, which assesses the risk level of each type of business and assigns safety rules accordingly.

Mandatory license

In Kuwait, every business is required to obtain and renew a fire safety license. That includes proving that fire systems are installed and working year-round. “Before opening any business, you have to apply for a license and provide proof that you’ve installed a fire safety system and that it’s operational,” Boushehri said.

But many businesses fail to follow through or aren’t even aware that they’re in violation. He noted a common issue: a lack of clarity about who is responsible for the license — the property owner or the tenant. “The biggest mistake tenants make is they don’t check. They innocently rent a place … then realize they can’t get a fire safety license.”

And that misstep can prove costly. “Most businesses insure their goods, yes, but if your fire safety license has expired, insurance won’t cover anything.”

It’s the tenant’s responsibility, not the landlord’s, to ensure the license is valid, he added.

To avoid costly surprises, business owners are advised to “go there and ask: Does the building have a fire safety license? Are all the safety systems in place?” Confirming a valid and up-to-date license can save them from unexpected shutdowns and financial losses.

Recently, Fire Force officials have increased the frequency of their inspections, often with little or no warning. Inspectors shut down 161 industrial facilities and issued 221 citations during a large-scale inspection campaign in the Shuwaikh Industrial Area (Block 2) this week. “We don’t notify the business until maybe the day before the campaign, or on the day of. They don’t know in advance.”

If a business has no license or one that’s been expired for three months or more, “it gets shut down immediately.”

Strict enforcement

Teams from the Commerce Ministry, the Municipality, and the Environment Authority often join Fire Force inspectors on these site visits. They aim to catch violations in real-time and limit opportunities for business owners to clean up before they’re caught.

Inspections also now extend to construction sites. Even unfinished buildings must have operational fire systems in place. “Right now, any property we inspect that lacks a fire suppression system is immediately shut down — immediately,” said Boushehri.

Some business owners have pushed back on the sudden closures, calling them harsh. But Captain Boushehri defended the policy. “I’ll tell you. If, God forbid, a fire breaks out at that facility, it’s not just the business owner who will be affected. The fire could spread to neighboring facilities,” he said. “So, fire safety isn’t just about protecting yourself. It’s also for the safety of those around you, your neighbors too.”

When fires happen

When fires do occur, the Fire Force launches an investigation to determine the cause and whether someone is legally responsible. “The Investigation Department examines it and determines the cause: was it an electrical fault? Was it arson? Was it negligence?” said Boushehri.

Some fires are unavoidable, especially during Kuwait’s punishing summers. “A few days ago, there was a fire caused by wood on a rooftop. The wood caught fire due to extreme heat,” he said.

But many incidents are preventable. “Usually, it’s something like someone smoking and tossing the cigarette, or having a fire pit nearby,” he added.

Even with record-high temperatures, Boushehri said human error remains a key factor. “Yes, the temperature is very high,” he said. “But there’s also negligence from the facility owner. Maybe they’re storing things improperly. Maybe there are exposed wires.”

Officials are urging business owners to double-check their compliance, or risk being shut down next. “If a fire starts, the people present, your workers, your shops — they’re all under your care. You are accountable before God and before the state.”

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Kuwait issues $11.25bn bonds | Kuwait Times Newspaper

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KUWAIT: Kuwait announced the issuance of sovereign bonds worth $11.25 billion, divided into three tranches, marking its first successful return to global debt markets since 2017. The issuance attracted overwhelming investor demand and was priced at “one of the tightest spreads ever for a sovereign issuer in emerging markets”.

Kuwait passed a new public debt law in March, after the previous one expired years ago. That raised the borrowing ceiling to KD 30 billion ($98.24bn) from KD 10 billion previously and allowed for the possibility of longer borrowing terms.

In a press statement on Wednesday, the ministry of finance said the issuance comprised a $3.25 billion tranche with a three-year maturity at (+40) basis points over US Treasuries, a $3 billion tranche with a five-year maturity at (+40) basis points, and a $5 billion tranche with a 10-year maturity at (+50) basis points. The ministry noted that “these spreads are significantly lower than Kuwait’s inaugural sovereign issuance in 2017”.

The ministry added that the offering was oversubscribed by 2.5 times, with the order book reaching $28 billion. More than 66 percent of allocations went to investors outside the Middle East and

North Africa region, including 26 percent from the United States, 30 percent from Europe and the United Kingdom and 10 percent from Asia.

Acting Minister of Finance, Minister of Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy, and Minister of State for Economic Affairs and Investment Dr Subaih Al-Mukhaizeem said the historic issuance reflects global market confidence in Kuwait’s financial strength, prudent policies and solid reserves. He added that the strong demand and competitive pricing reaffirm Kuwait’s position as a distinguished sovereign issuer, stressing that the issuance not only meets financing needs but also strengthens Kuwait’s presence in global markets and supports its partnerships with international investors in line with the New Kuwait 2035 vision.

Kuwait’s issuance is considered one of the largest sovereign bond offerings globally in 2025, generating one of the biggest order books this year — underscoring investor confidence in the fundamentals of Kuwait’s economy and its long-term reform program. The issuance was jointly led by Citi, Goldman Sachs International, HSBC, JPMorgan and Mizuho as global coordinators, with the participation of Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as passive joint bookrunners. — Agencies

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Revamped Shuwaikh Beach reopens | Kuwait Times Newspaper

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KUWAIT: Minister of State for Municipal Affairs and Minister of State for Housing Affairs Abdullatif Al-Meshari praised the efforts behind the redevelopment of Shuwaikh Beach, extending special thanks to the National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) for its generous contribution that made the project possible.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony on Wednesday, Al-Meshari said the reopening of Shuwaikh Beach in its new form marks the start of wider efforts to upgrade Kuwait’s coastal areas. “This is a genuine step toward humanizing vital and touristic sites and transforming them into safe and enjoyable spaces for citizens and residents alike,” he noted.

The minister revealed that similar waterfront initiatives are underway, with new projects planned in Sulaibikhat and Jahra to be announced soon. He also confirmed that the Municipality is restructuring its projects sector to adopt new mechanisms for launching major developments, adding that more announcements will follow in the near future.

On housing, Al-Meshari said contracts for the South Sabah Al-Ahmad and South Saad Al-Abdullah housing projects have been awarded. Construction progress at South Saad has already exceeded 15 percent, with land delivery expected by 2028.

Capital Governor Sheikh Abdullah Salem Al-Ali Al-Sabah stressed the Shuwaikh Beach project reflects Kuwait’s ongoing commitment to enhancing its waterfronts and transforming them into modern, integrated public spaces. He said the new beach was designed as a model recreational environment, featuring modern facilities, green areas and dedicated zones for sports, leisure and social activities.

“This project is the beginning of a series of developmental initiatives that embody the leadership’s vision for a brighter future,” he said, urging citizens and institutions to preserve the beach’s cleanliness and sustainability so it remains a landmark for generations to come.

Deputy Director General for Projects Sector Affairs at Kuwait Municipality Maysa Boushehri described Shuwaikh Beach as a milestone achievement. “This project demonstrates the importance of public-private partnerships, with NBK’s generous support and the cooperation of various government ministries,” she said.

Boushehri emphasized sustainability as a central design principle, citing recycled materials used for the jogging track, accessible play equipment for people with disabilities, and wheelchair-friendly pathways for the elderly and special-needs visitors. She added that the project also addressed previous environmental challenges and upgraded infrastructure to create a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable public space. “We hope Shuwaikh Beach becomes a landmark destination that combines modernity, sustainability, and community spirit,” Boushehri concluded.

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Kuwait, UK leaders discuss strengthening bilateral ties

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Crown Prince, Starmer exchange calls • Coast Guard discusses security with UK official

KUWAIT: Kuwait and the United Kingdom have reaffirmed their strong bilateral relations in a series of high-level discussions this week, covering diplomacy, regional security, and maritime cooperation. His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah received a telephone call on Wednesday from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer to review the “distinguished and close” relations between the two countries and explore ways to further enhance them.

Prime Minister Starmer wished His Highness continued health and wellbeing, and expressed hopes for Kuwait’s ongoing progress and prosperity under the wise leadership of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. In response, the Crown Prince thanked the Prime Minister, describing the communication as a reflection of the “deep and solid” ties between the two friendly nations. He emphasized the shared commitment to further strengthen historical relations and expand cooperation across all fields, wishing continued prosperity to the UK and its people.

According to a statement from the UK foreign affairs department, the Prime Minister said the UK would work with close allies including Kuwait to implement President Trump’s peace plan for Gaza. The Prime Minister added that he felt a strong sense of responsibility that this plan delivered an end to the fighting in Gaza and a long-term pathway to peace.

His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah chairs a meeting of the the Supreme Defense Council.

His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah chairs a meeting of the the Supreme Defense Council.

In parallel developments, His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister and Chairman of the Supreme Defense Council, presided over a meeting of the council at Bayan Palace to review key regional developments and recent international affairs.

On the security front, Kuwait’s Coast Guard Director-General, Commodore Mubarak Ali Al-Sabah met with the UK’s Vice Admiral Edward Ahlgren to discuss shared security interests and ways to enhance cooperation. The meeting took place at Sabah Al-Ahmad Coast Guard Base and included senior Coast Guard officials.

During the visit, Commodore Mubarak Al-Sabah highlighted the “historical depth” of Kuwait-UK relations and the ongoing development of military and security cooperation. Admiral Ahlgren was briefed on recent updates at the Coast Guard, including the new coastal monitoring system and the integration of naval drones into Kuwait’s maritime fleet. The visit underlined both countries’ shared commitment to strategic cooperation in security and maritime domains, aiming to strengthen regional stability and safeguard mutual interests. — Agencies

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