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Navruz: Timeless festival of unity and renewal

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Dr Zubaydullo Zubaydzoda, Dean of Diplomatic Corps, Ambassador of Tajikistan

On March 21, as the beautiful land of Tajikistan embraces the arrival of Navruz — the traditional New Year of our ancient people — I extend my heartfelt congratulations to the proud citizens of Tajikistan, our compatriots in Kuwait, and all those who celebrate Navruz across the world. Navruz, along with our other cherished national holidays — Sada, Tirgon, and Mehrgon — has played a significant role in shaping our cultural identity for thousands of years, serving as a testament to the resilience and permanence of the Tajik people.

This festival marks the arrival of spring, the renewal of nature, the commencement of agricultural activities, and the vernal equinox. The word Navruz itself translates to “new day,” symbolizing the dawn of a new solar year and a fresh beginning filled with hope and prosperity. A key aspect of Navruz’s enduring appeal is that it transcends religious and ideological boundaries. Rooted in ancient traditions, Navruz is a purely cultural and agricultural celebration that unites people of all backgrounds, promoting equality, inclusivity, and harmony with nature. This universal essence has allowed Navruz to flourish across a vast geographical region, fostering a spirit of togetherness among diverse communities.

One of the most profound lessons of Navruz is its emphasis on reconciliation, forgiveness, and social harmony. It is a time to let go of past grievances, embrace mutual understanding, and strengthen the bonds of friendship and unity. Through its traditions, Navruz embodies humanism, moral values, and the spirit of renewal, encouraging individuals to cultivate kindness, peace, and generosity.

Thanks to the restoration of our state independence, Navruz has been revived in Tajikistan with all its historical and cultural richness. Today, it serves as a powerful symbol of national self-awareness, unity, and progress. It is truly heartwarming to see this ancient tradition embraced worldwide with great enthusiasm and reverence. In recognition of its cultural significance, on March 21, 2010, the United Nations officially declared Navruz an International Holiday, marking a significant milestone in its global appreciation. Further cementing its importance, in 2016, Navruz was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, with support from twelve nations.

Numerous historical, literary, and artistic sources detail the origins and evolution of Navruz. Celebrated poets and scholars, such as Hakim Firdavsi in Shahnameh, Umar Khayyam in Navruznama, and renowned figures like Abu Rayhan Al-Biruni and Abulsaid Gardizi, have documented its significance, attributing its foundation to the legendary King Jamshed. During the Samanid era, Navruz was grandly celebrated, as reflected in the literary works of Rudaki, Firdavsi, and Daqiqi, who eloquently captured its essence in their poetry.

The joyful anticipation of Navruz begins weeks in advance, particularly among children, who enthusiastically collect spring flowers like snowdrops and yellow blooms from the mountains, spreading cheer as they visit households and receive sweets, cakes, and nuts in return. Preparations extend to homes and communities, where women and girls meticulously clean and decorate, symbolizing renewal and purity.

Traditional Navruz celebrations include a variety of special dishes, with Sumanak, a wheatgrass-based delicacy, holding a place of honor as a symbol of renewal and vitality. The Navruz table is adorned with seven symbolic fruits, such as apples, pomegranates, and grapes, each representing blessings and prosperity. The festivities also feature an array of spring-themed dishes made from fresh herbs and grains, reinforcing the connection between Navruz and nature’s abundance.

Beyond culinary traditions, Navruz is a time for cultural festivities, including sports competitions such as wrestling, horseback riding, and running. An ancient and cherished custom is the resolution of conflicts, reinforcing values of kindness, unity, and goodwill. Songs and poetry dedicated to Navruz echo sentiments of joy, optimism, and appreciation for nature and human values. As the saying goes, “A good spring heralds a good year.”

May the revitalizing energy of spring bring renewed hope, prosperity, and happiness to every home. Let us celebrate Navruz with the spirit of unity, gratitude, and optimism for a brighter future. In conclusion, I once again extend my warmest congratulations to the people of Tajikistan, both young and old, as well as our fellow Tajiks in Kuwait and across the globe, on the occasion of International Navruz Day. May this festival bring joy, peace, and success to every family, and may Tajikistan continue to prosper in harmony and unity. Happy Navruz!

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Kuwait envoy urges using digital tools for peace, recovery

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RIYADH: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Permanent Representative to the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO), Sheikh Sabah Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, on Monday underscored the importance of employing digital technologies to support peacebuilding, humanitarian efforts and post-conflict reconstruction as pathways to stability and prosperity.

Representing Kuwait, which holds the DCO presidency for 2025, Sheikh Sabah delivered his remarks at the fifth edition of the Digital Cooperation Diplomacy series, jointly organized by the Kuwaiti Embassy in Riyadh and the DCO under the theme “Digital Tools to Enhance Post-Conflict Recovery.” The event was attended by DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, former UK Minister of Culture and Digital Economy Lord Ed Vaizey, alongside a host of ambassadors and diplomats accredited to Riyadh.

In his speech, Sheikh Sabah stressed the urgency of deepening cooperation in the face of global challenges and advancing policies that ensure the effective use of digital tools in conflict resolution and recovery. “The participation of diplomats in this dialogue reflects their commitment to the objectives of the DCO,” he said. He reaffirmed Kuwait’s strong support for the organization’s mission to accelerate digital prosperity and inclusive growth, highlighting the importance of building a more resilient and prepared digital ecosystem through collaboration and collective action.

“The convening of this dialogue comes at an exceptional time when Kuwait attaches great importance to digital transformation as part of its Vision 2035, while working to advance the shared interests of the international community,” Sheikh Sabah said. He noted that Kuwait’s simultaneous presidency of both the DCO and the Gulf Cooperation Council this year underscores the weight of its responsibilities amid mounting global challenges. DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, for her part, emphasized the critical role of digital technology in post-conflict recovery, noting that today’s crises have displaced more than 122 million people worldwide. “Wars and disasters tear apart institutions, erode trust and displace families,” she said.

“But digital reconstruction can help accelerate recovery, rebuild societies on stronger foundations and design systems that are more just and effective.” She called for flexible, realistic and responsive international cooperation to keep pace with rapid digital transformations, while urging stronger partnerships between governments, technology companies, academia and civil society to ensure that digital transformation benefits reach the most vulnerable.

Former UK Minister Lord Ed Vaizey also highlighted the transformative potential of technology in rebuilding societies. “From restoring basic services to creating opportunities for young entrepreneurs, digital innovation offers hope even in the most difficult circumstances,” he said. The dialogue, held under Chatham House rules, brought together ambassadors from DCO member states and international partners for an open exchange on harnessing digital tools to promote peace, reconstruction and long-term stability. — KUNA

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Cabinet approves draft laws on real estate, children

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KUWAIT: The Cabinet on Tuesday received a detailed presentation from Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait Basel Ahmad Al-Haroun on Fitch Ratings’ recent affirmation of Kuwait’s sovereign credit rating at AA- with a stable outlook, highlighting the country’s strong domestic financial position and exceptionally robust external balance. Following the weekly Cabinet meeting chaired by His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah at Bayan Palace, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Cabinet Affairs Shareeda Abdullah Al-Maousherji said the presentation outlined the framework for sovereign credit ratings, Kuwait’s rating trajectory, analytical pillars and factors that could impact future ratings.

The Cabinet reiterated its commitment to continuing financial reforms to strengthen Kuwait’s sovereign credit standing globally. Earlier in the meeting, ministers reviewed messages sent to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah from foreign leaders regarding bilateral relations and cooperation across multiple sectors. On domestic projects, Minister of Public Works Dr Noura Mohammad Al-Mashaan briefed the Cabinet on coordination efforts with the Audit Bureau and the Central Agency for Public Tenders, alongside representatives from the Ministry of Interior, General Authority of Civil Aviation, and the Fatwa and Legislation Department.

Discussions focused on enhancing coordination to ensure the New Passenger Terminal (T2) project at Kuwait International Airport meets the highest standards of quality and efficiency. The Cabinet called on all relevant authorities to intensify efforts, address challenges, and accelerate project implementation according to the specified timeline.

In legislative matters, the Cabinet approved a draft decree-law amending certain provisions of Law No 21 of 2015 on Children’s Rights. The amendments aim to ensure newborns are added to the father’s nationality portfolio, with penalties for non-compliance as stipulated in Article 81. The Ministry of Interior, in coordination with the Fatwa and Legislation Department, will prepare an explanatory memorandum for the decree-law, which will be submitted to His Highness the Amir for approval.

The Cabinet also reviewed and approved draft decrees concerning controls on real estate ownership by non-Kuwaitis under Decree-Law No. 74 of 1979, and amendments to Decree No 37 of 1994 establishing the Kuwait Institute for Judicial and Legal Studies. These draft decrees, along with a unified industrial regulation law for GCC countries and several memoranda of understanding with foreign governments, will be submitted to His Highness the Amir. The meeting concluded with the Cabinet approving additional agenda items and referring specific topics to relevant ministerial committees for further review and reporting. — KUNA

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UN Special Rapporteur calls on Kuwait to form women’s ministry

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KUWAIT: Women in Kuwait continue to face challenges in reporting incidents of violence due to “insufficient specialized judicial courts, ineffective shelters and limited protection systems”, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls Reem Alsalem said on Monday in a press conference held at UN House in Kuwait. She emphasized the need for both immediate improvements — such as strengthening shelters and outreach programs — and broader structural reforms, including the establishment of “a stand-alone ministry or high council on women reporting directly to the prime minister.”

Victims continue to face obstacles in accessing justice, Alsalem stressed, pointing to long litigation processes, social stigma, and poor coordination between police, prosecution, and social services. She noted that while family violence courts and hotlines exist, “all shelters that officially exist were under renovation at the time of my visit and could therefore not be accessed”.

The Special Rapporteur drew attention to the plight of domestic workers and migrant women, who remain highly vulnerable under the sponsorship (kafala) system despite protections under the Domestic Workers Law of 2015. She welcomed recent measures that allow temporary sector transfers but said, “their impact remains limited in the face of insufficient enforcement and limited inspection of work conditions.”

Alsalem also highlighted serious nationality-related challenges. Kuwaiti women married to non-Kuwaiti men cannot pass on their nationality to their children on an equal basis with men. She described the consequences for these children as “systemic legal and social discrimination”, leaving them excluded from senior positions in the public sector and dependent on their mother’s legal status, which they lose upon her death.

Equally concerning, she said, was Kuwait’s recent resort to the withdrawal of nationality, a policy introduced in 2024 that has left tens of thousands affected. “Women bear a disproportionate burden, as the majority of those whose citizenship has been revoked are foreign women who had naturalized via marriage to Kuwaiti men,” Alsalem noted, describing the impact as devastating: Loss of jobs, property, pensions, housing, travel rights and access to basic services. While she acknowledged mitigation efforts such as temporary passports and an online appeals portal, she emphasized the need for an independent appeals mechanism under the judiciary.

Looking ahead, Alsalem underscored the need for better data collection, awareness campaigns to challenge harmful societal norms, and “one-stop shops” that provide safe spaces and comprehensive services for survivors of violence. She urged Kuwait to engage more closely with civil society organizations in running shelters and outreach programs.

Despite these challenges, Alsalem acknowledged Kuwait’s positive steps. She welcomed reforms such as the 2020 Domestic Violence Law, the 2025 Penal Code amendments abolishing leniency in so-called “honor killings,” and the 2025 reform of the Personal Status Law raising the marriage age to 18 for both sexes. She also noted Kuwait’s progress on equal pay for equal work, growing female participation in leadership, judiciary, diplomacy, and sports, and its humanitarian role in crises from Gaza to Sudan.

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