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Kuwait highlights women’s rights gains 20 years after suffrage

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KUWAIT: Women across Kuwait marked twenty years since they secured full political rights on Thursday. Speaking at an event held the same day, Minister of Social Affairs Dr Amthal Al-Huwailah recognized the milestone, highlighting the influence of Kuwaiti women across various fields. “Kuwaiti women have proven themselves as vital pillars of national development, achieving success that has placed them at the forefront of progress and contribution,” she said during a forum titled “Strategies to Support Kuwaiti Women in Line with Sustainable Development Goal 5,” held in collaboration with the UN office in Kuwait on Thursday.

Today, Kuwaiti women make up 60 percent of the public sector workforce, 48 percent in the private sector, and 28 percent of leadership roles in state institutions, Al-Huwailah noted. In traditionally male-dominated sectors, they’re also making strides—54 percent of employees at the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation are women, and 41 percent of leadership roles at the Central Bank of Kuwait are held by women.

These gains haven’t gone unnoticed. Kuwait’s global ranking on the Women, Peace, and Security Index has risen to 62nd, and the gender gap has narrowed by ten points. Kuwait also became the first Gulf country to adopt the Women’s Empowerment Principles in 2023, setting a new benchmark for the region.

Laws amendments

But progress isn’t just about numbers. Al-Huwailah pointed to recent key legislative reforms that dismantled systemic injustice, including the recent repeal of Articles 153 and 182 of the Kuwaiti Penal Code. Article 153 had effectively legalized honor killings, allowing men to receive minimal sentences for murdering female relatives under the guise of “protecting family honor.” Article 182 had let kidnappers, rapists included, walk free if they married their victims. The abolition of these laws was a turning point, aligning Kuwait’s legal framework with constitutional guarantees of justice, equality and human dignity.

Ghada Al-Taher

Ghada Al-Taher

Ghada Al-Taher, UN Resident Coordinator and Representative of the Secretary-General, emphasized that Kuwait’s progress is being recognized internationally. During the 2025 Universal Periodic Review (UPR), the Human Rights Council commended the country for policies aimed at protecting women from violence, promoting economic independence, and expanding women’s decision-making power.

Education has become a powerful lever for transformation in Kuwait. According to UNESCO’s 2024 data, Kuwait has nearly eradicated female illiteracy, with more women enrolling in STEM fields than ever before—positions that are vital to building a knowledge-driven economy.

Women leaders

In business, Kuwaiti women are reshaping the narrative. With state-backed initiatives supporting women entrepreneurs, more women now lead successful ventures. Some have gained international recognition, including Dr Faiza Al-Kharafi, the first woman to lead a university in the Middle East, and Sara Akbar, who was instrumental in extinguishing Kuwait’s oil well fires after liberation. Both have been named among Forbes’ 100 Most Powerful Women in the World, alongside others who continue to break ground in business, science, and public service.

She also highlighted ongoing efforts to empower women with disabilities, with the Public Authority for Persons with Disabilities pushing initiatives to integrate this group into the workforce and provide access to specialized support.

Despite these gains, Al-Taher acknowledged that deep-rooted challenges remain. “We can’t ignore the societal barriers that still prevent women and girls from fully realizing their potential,” she said. “Achieving full empowerment requires relentless commitment—not just from the state but from every sector.” The UN reaffirmed its pledge to support Kuwait in reviewing legislation, expanding women-focused programs, and driving initiatives that place women at the center of national development—steps crucial to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 5 and ensuring no woman or girl is left behind.

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Iranian Embassy holds event to commemorate Imam Khomeini

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KUWAIT: The Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Kuwait held a ceremony to mark the 36th anniversary of the passing of the founder of the Islamic Republic, Imam Khomeini. The event was attended by a distinguished group of scholars, intellectuals, social and political figures, several former members of the National Assembly, members of the Kuwaiti-Iranian Friendship Association, and a large crowd from the Iranian community.

“On this great day, we gather to commemorate a man whose influence extended far beyond the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Iranian Ambassador Mohammad Toutonji said. Imam Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic, was an inspiration to all the free people of the world. He was a figure who united religion and worldly affairs, basing every social movement on faith and justice. The late Imam was not merely a political leader; he was a prominent jurist, a profound philosopher, and a spiritual thinker reflecting deeply on the essence of humanity and existence.”

Ambassador Toutonji continued: “In a world where the voices of the oppressed are still silenced, and people are crushed under the weight of power, greed, and war, the message of Imam Khomeini – a message of justice, dignity, faith, and freedom – is more urgent than ever. Let us all, with our different religions, languages, and homelands, stand united to build a humane society worthy of our dignity.”

Several speakers also gave remarks, highlighting that the Palestinian cause was always on Imam Khomeini’s agenda. They emphasized his lifelong commitment to Islamic unity, his resistance to division and discord, and his opposition to any attempts to sow strife – efforts that are detrimental to the interests of the Islamic nation. They stressed that the Imam consistently called for unity and the extinguishing of sedition.

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Italian Embassy hosts musical evening at AUK

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KUWAIT: The Italian Embassy in Kuwait hosted a concert at the American University of Kuwait (AUK) Auditorium, titled “A Musical Journey Through Classical and Contemporary Italian Melodies,” as part of its National Day celebrations.

In his opening remarks, Italian Ambassador Lorenzo Morini thanked AUK for once again providing its auditorium for the event and welcomed attendees in celebration of Italy’s musical heritage.

“Yesterday we commemorated the National Day of Italy, the most important event for Italy and all the Italian people around the world, and today we are going to enjoy together a beautiful concert showcasing some of the most celebrated melodies of the Italian musical tradition,” he said. The ambassador highlighted the global recognition of many Italian songs, describing music as a “bridge” between Italy and other cultures, including Kuwait.

The evening featured performances by soprano Michela Sburlati, tenor Paolo Bernardi and pianist Rosalba Lapresentazione. The program included a selection of renowned works by composers such as Michele Novaro, Ruggero Leoncavallo, Lucio Dalla and Domenico Modugno, among others.

The concert was attended by members of the diplomatic community, music enthusiasts and guests from across Kuwait.

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Students in Kuwait weigh risks of US education amid attack on universities

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By Nebal Snan and Dena Alfadhli

KUWAIT: When Amal, a young Kuwaiti student, joined Columbia University’s encampment in early 2024, she wanted to take a principled stand for Palestine. “My identity as a Kuwaiti student made the issue a lot more personal,” she said. “The people in Palestine are my brothers and sisters in language and religion. It’s important to uplift their voices no matter where we are.”

What began as a peaceful protest became a defining moment in her life. For many people in Kuwait watching from afar, the US response to pro-Palestinian activism and the crackdown on international students that followed has tarnished the long-standing image of America as a beacon of knowledge and free speech.

Attack on campus

The Columbia encampment was among the first in a wave of protests across US campuses calling for divestment from companies complicit in human rights violations in Palestine. Amal describes the space as “built by students, for students,” where people shared food, cared for one another, and engaged in honest, meaningful conversations.

But as the academic year wore on, the mood shifted. “Going to school didn’t feel so safe,” she recalled. Several Zionist faculty members, she said, acted in racist and provocative ways – particularly toward Muslim and Arab students. Her department building, where many students and faculty were people of color, was vandalized. Eventually, the university sent in riot police to forcibly clear the encampment on April 30, 2024.

“It was disappointing but not surprising,” Amal said. “If anything, this highlights how universities are not these ostensible places for knowledge production and honest conversation. The university is also an arm of the state, enforcing mainstream hegemonic ideology.” Amal asked to use a pseudonym due to fears that speaking out could jeopardize her visa status.

International students in the crosshairs

Columbia’s high-profile visibility in the pro-Palestine movement has made it a prime target in President Donald Trump’s broader crackdown on international students. Since taking office in January, his administration has revoked thousands of student visas and green cards. An NBC News investigation found that students in at least 32 states have been affected.

Many of those targeted by the administration were involved in campus pro-Palestine protests, had ties to Palestine, or expressed support for Gaza on social media.

Some, like Columbia student Mahmoud Khalil and Tufts PhD student Rümeysa Öztürk, have been arrested. The administration is using a Cold War-era 1952 immigration law to justify deportations, citing “serious adverse foreign policy consequences.” In some cases, even minor infractions – like a speeding ticket – appear to have been used as grounds for removal.

Amal didn’t suffer legal repercussions for her participation in the protests and remains a student at the university. But other Kuwaiti students seem to have been affected by the crackdown. Kuwait’s Minister of Higher Education, Nader Al-Jallal, recently revealed that 40 Kuwaiti students have had their US visas revoked. Though he did not offer details, Arabic-language media reported that Kuwait is coordinating with the US embassy to reinstate their visas and help affected students complete their semester online. The US embassy declined to comment when asked by Kuwait Times about the matter.

Fear from afar

Abdullah, an expat student in Kuwait accepted into a top US university, has been watching the news unfold with growing anxiety. A lifelong admirer of American culture, he had always dreamed of studying there.

“Growing up, watching movies, sports, and all kinds of media, the US always felt like a dream,” he said. “Now I feel sad, disappointed.”

Like many young people in Kuwait, Abdullah has posted on his social media accounts in solidarity with Palestine. But his posts weighed heavily on his mind now. “The US feels less like the land of freedom and opportunity, and more like a place where you’re controlled – where every word and thought has to align with the government.” He asked to use a pseudonym over concerns about his pending visa application.

A new layer of surveillance

Abdullah’s fears are not unfounded. Since 2019, US visa applicants are required to submit their social media handles. Even after a visa is approved, travelers face uncertainty at the border, where officials are authorized to search phones upon arrival. This practice has led to visa cancellations in the past. In March 2025, a French scientist was turned away at the border after US agents found private messages on his phone criticizing the Trump administration.

“My fear is the unknown, knowing that at any second I could be stripped of my visa and have to return back to my country, without a genuine valid reason. It doesn’t hold the sense of security anymore when everyday could be your last day,” he said

Adding to the uncertainty, US embassies were ordered last week to pause student visa appointments as the administration ramps up social media screening. US officials defend the policy as a standard practice to ensure US national security.

“Every prospective traveler to the United States undergoes security vetting to protect US citizens at home,” said the US embassy in Kuwait in a statement last week. “This is not a new policy. Like all sovereign countries, the United States has always strived to ascertain the identity of visa applicants, reasons for their intended travel, as well as their plans while there.”

The embassy added that visa applicants may continue to submit applications and encouraged them to apply “well in advance” of their anticipated travel date.

‘Why take the chance?’

The Trump administration has thrown a series of curveballs at colleges and universities, leaving many institutions – and their students – on edge. At least $2 billion in research grants have already been slashed, threatening innovation in fields ranging from medicine to consumer technology. But beyond the immediate disruptions, educators and analysts warn of deeper, longer-term consequences: an ideological shift in the US education system that could reshape its values and mission for years to come. They say the administration appears to be targeting institutions it views as politically unfriendly, with no clear standards or process – creating an atmosphere of uncertainty that’s as destabilizing as the policies themselves.

“There is a fear knowing I’m committing two years of my life to living in this country, and really not knowing where the Trump administration is taking things,” said Alma, another student recently accepted into Columbia University’s master’s program. Alma has asked to use a pseudonym due to concerns over her legal status in the US.

The challenges are made harder by her parents’ growing concern. “They saw how stressed I was when I was travelling most recently, and I don’t think they want me to live a life of stress,” she said. “They’re like, ‘Why would you be there? We fought our entire lives for you to be in a safe environment.’”

Her parents are not alone. Salman, a Kuwaiti father, is now advising his son to look elsewhere for university studies. “Every few weeks we hear of people being turned away at the border, visas canceled without warning. It seems like a risk to his future, and to his safety,” he said. “Why take that chance when you can get the same quality education in the UK, or even here in Kuwait or the Gulf?”

Amideast, an NGO that promotes American education abroad, declined to comment when contacted by Kuwait Times to ask about how they are addressing parental concerns.

Salma and Amal still hope the quality of education will be worth the risk. But there’s a growing realization that the US ideal of free speech and opportunity may no longer hold true for many students from the Arab world. “The idea that the West – or America – has more free speech than other countries is not true,” Amal said.

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