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Women in Kuwait break the silence on menstrual health

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From filling education gaps to seeking safer products, women are pushing for change

By Dena Al-Fadhli

KUWAIT: For years, women in Kuwait have reported adverse reactions from widely available menstrual products, ranging from mild irritation to serious infections. Despite visits to clinics and seeking advice from friends, the link between these symptoms and menstrual care remained unclear for many.

As more research and advocacy work is being done about this topic worldwide, some women across the country have decided to take matters into their own hands — educating themselves about menstrual products and seeking safer alternatives.

Hind Al-Khatresh, a Kuwaiti entrepreneur and founder of a clean, toxin-free menstrual care line, saw the growing need firsthand. “I started to realize the period care market in Kuwait was very underserved. There was so much untapped potential and people who were hungry for something different than what they had been given.”

A lack of education

A 24-year-old Egyptian woman living in Kuwait, who chose to remain anonymous, is one of these women. “I tried so many brands and none of them worked for me,” she said.

“Once I found out how many chemicals are in them, I started feeling super uneasy every time I had to wear one. Sometimes I even wish I could stop my period completely just to avoid them.”

Her statement about the chemicals in menstrual products is supported by recent studies. Environment International analyzed 77 menstrual products – including pads, panty liners, and tampons – and found that all contained measurable levels of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as phthalates, parabens, bisphenols and triclocarban. These chemicals can interfere with hormonal systems, potentially contributing to reproductive issues, thyroid disorders and even certain cancers with long-term exposure.

The findings are especially concerning given the research published in the British Journal of Dermatology, which shows that the skin around the vaginal and vulvar areas is more permeable than other parts of the body – making it more susceptible to absorbing harmful substances.

For many young women, the idea of choosing ‘the right’ menstrual products isn’t something they’re ever taught to consider. Before launching her own brand, Al-Khatresh recalls how most women would simply use whatever products were available without knowing there were alternatives: “Everyone is on autopilot when it comes to going to the grocery store and buying pads. ‘That’s what my mom uses or my older sister, so I’ll just use it too.’”

Howra Al-Yakoub, a woman in her 30s, echoes this, recalling that when she was younger, her understanding of feminine hygiene products was very narrow: “My knowledge at that age was limited to knowing you get your period once a month and have to wear a pad, without any real insight into why my body was reacting negatively.”

‘Change it every hour’

According to Dr Dalia Ismail, a gynecologist in Kuwait, adverse reactions from the use of pads are not uncommon, especially among younger women. She notes that she gets many patients who come to her with symptoms of a urinary tract infection, but when she asks about their menstrual hygiene routine, they are often surprised there is even a connection.

She explains, “most conventional pads are not breathable and made with plastic or scents that are not supposed to be used for an area that is highly sensitive. Sadly, they are not made to be worn for probably more than an hour, but most women don’t know that because that’s not what is advertised on the packaging. Also, it’s not always possible to change it every hour.”

A lack of proper menstrual hygiene education is a global concern. A UK-based survey of 1,000 menstruating adults found that 23 percent of individuals aged 25 and under were not shown how to use menstrual products before their first period. This lack of preparation led to 25 percent experiencing public leaks and 16 percent suffering pain due to improper use of sanitary products.

These statistics reflect a reality that resonates with many young women in Kuwait. One young Kuwaiti student, who chose to remain anonymous, detailed that she would continuously get painful rashes after using menstrual products: “I kept ignoring it because I thought it was normal and that was just part of the female experience, until I actually ended up going to the hospital multiple times because of bacteria overgrowth.”

The lack of education is compounded by cultural stigma surrounding gynecological care. Al-Yakoub notes that in Kuwait, it’s still uncommon for unmarried women to visit a gynecologist, which prevents many from accessing the medical support and information they need.

Left without guidance, these two women turned to the Internet to understand what exactly was going on. They were not alone. The 24-year-old Egyptian woman recalls discovering the likely cause of her symptoms after reading a viral thread about a popular menstrual hygiene brand. “It was a brand almost every woman in my family used. After reading more, I realized I should stay away,” she reasoned.

Bridging the gap

While this awareness has put some pressure on companies to respond to the growing health concerns, many still fall short of addressing the diverse and holistic needs of women.

Al-Khatresh attributes this disconnect to the fact that many mainstream menstrual products aren’t created by women themselves. “It’s really hard to rely on mainstream companies to make a change if they are continually led by men who can’t relate to the audience at all. All they see are numbers on a spreadsheet.”

Al-Khatresh designed her brand, Tsuno, with women’s health concerns in mind. But it’s not just about the product. For Al-Khatresh, meaningful change begins with awareness. She’s working to dismantle the silence and stigma that prevent many women in Kuwait from learning how to care for their bodies safely and confidently. Alongside a team of educators and designers, she develops illustrated booklets for students that teach the basics of menstrual hygiene in a clear, age-appropriate, and culturally sensitive way – laying the groundwork for a more informed and empowered generation.

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Kuwait envoy urges using digital tools for peace, recovery

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RIYADH: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Permanent Representative to the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO), Sheikh Sabah Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, on Monday underscored the importance of employing digital technologies to support peacebuilding, humanitarian efforts and post-conflict reconstruction as pathways to stability and prosperity.

Representing Kuwait, which holds the DCO presidency for 2025, Sheikh Sabah delivered his remarks at the fifth edition of the Digital Cooperation Diplomacy series, jointly organized by the Kuwaiti Embassy in Riyadh and the DCO under the theme “Digital Tools to Enhance Post-Conflict Recovery.” The event was attended by DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, former UK Minister of Culture and Digital Economy Lord Ed Vaizey, alongside a host of ambassadors and diplomats accredited to Riyadh.

In his speech, Sheikh Sabah stressed the urgency of deepening cooperation in the face of global challenges and advancing policies that ensure the effective use of digital tools in conflict resolution and recovery. “The participation of diplomats in this dialogue reflects their commitment to the objectives of the DCO,” he said. He reaffirmed Kuwait’s strong support for the organization’s mission to accelerate digital prosperity and inclusive growth, highlighting the importance of building a more resilient and prepared digital ecosystem through collaboration and collective action.

“The convening of this dialogue comes at an exceptional time when Kuwait attaches great importance to digital transformation as part of its Vision 2035, while working to advance the shared interests of the international community,” Sheikh Sabah said. He noted that Kuwait’s simultaneous presidency of both the DCO and the Gulf Cooperation Council this year underscores the weight of its responsibilities amid mounting global challenges. DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, for her part, emphasized the critical role of digital technology in post-conflict recovery, noting that today’s crises have displaced more than 122 million people worldwide. “Wars and disasters tear apart institutions, erode trust and displace families,” she said.

“But digital reconstruction can help accelerate recovery, rebuild societies on stronger foundations and design systems that are more just and effective.” She called for flexible, realistic and responsive international cooperation to keep pace with rapid digital transformations, while urging stronger partnerships between governments, technology companies, academia and civil society to ensure that digital transformation benefits reach the most vulnerable.

Former UK Minister Lord Ed Vaizey also highlighted the transformative potential of technology in rebuilding societies. “From restoring basic services to creating opportunities for young entrepreneurs, digital innovation offers hope even in the most difficult circumstances,” he said. The dialogue, held under Chatham House rules, brought together ambassadors from DCO member states and international partners for an open exchange on harnessing digital tools to promote peace, reconstruction and long-term stability. — KUNA

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Cabinet approves draft laws on real estate, children

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KUWAIT: The Cabinet on Tuesday received a detailed presentation from Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait Basel Ahmad Al-Haroun on Fitch Ratings’ recent affirmation of Kuwait’s sovereign credit rating at AA- with a stable outlook, highlighting the country’s strong domestic financial position and exceptionally robust external balance. Following the weekly Cabinet meeting chaired by His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah at Bayan Palace, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Cabinet Affairs Shareeda Abdullah Al-Maousherji said the presentation outlined the framework for sovereign credit ratings, Kuwait’s rating trajectory, analytical pillars and factors that could impact future ratings.

The Cabinet reiterated its commitment to continuing financial reforms to strengthen Kuwait’s sovereign credit standing globally. Earlier in the meeting, ministers reviewed messages sent to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah from foreign leaders regarding bilateral relations and cooperation across multiple sectors. On domestic projects, Minister of Public Works Dr Noura Mohammad Al-Mashaan briefed the Cabinet on coordination efforts with the Audit Bureau and the Central Agency for Public Tenders, alongside representatives from the Ministry of Interior, General Authority of Civil Aviation, and the Fatwa and Legislation Department.

Discussions focused on enhancing coordination to ensure the New Passenger Terminal (T2) project at Kuwait International Airport meets the highest standards of quality and efficiency. The Cabinet called on all relevant authorities to intensify efforts, address challenges, and accelerate project implementation according to the specified timeline.

In legislative matters, the Cabinet approved a draft decree-law amending certain provisions of Law No 21 of 2015 on Children’s Rights. The amendments aim to ensure newborns are added to the father’s nationality portfolio, with penalties for non-compliance as stipulated in Article 81. The Ministry of Interior, in coordination with the Fatwa and Legislation Department, will prepare an explanatory memorandum for the decree-law, which will be submitted to His Highness the Amir for approval.

The Cabinet also reviewed and approved draft decrees concerning controls on real estate ownership by non-Kuwaitis under Decree-Law No. 74 of 1979, and amendments to Decree No 37 of 1994 establishing the Kuwait Institute for Judicial and Legal Studies. These draft decrees, along with a unified industrial regulation law for GCC countries and several memoranda of understanding with foreign governments, will be submitted to His Highness the Amir. The meeting concluded with the Cabinet approving additional agenda items and referring specific topics to relevant ministerial committees for further review and reporting. — KUNA

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UN Special Rapporteur calls on Kuwait to form women’s ministry

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KUWAIT: Women in Kuwait continue to face challenges in reporting incidents of violence due to “insufficient specialized judicial courts, ineffective shelters and limited protection systems”, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls Reem Alsalem said on Monday in a press conference held at UN House in Kuwait. She emphasized the need for both immediate improvements — such as strengthening shelters and outreach programs — and broader structural reforms, including the establishment of “a stand-alone ministry or high council on women reporting directly to the prime minister.”

Victims continue to face obstacles in accessing justice, Alsalem stressed, pointing to long litigation processes, social stigma, and poor coordination between police, prosecution, and social services. She noted that while family violence courts and hotlines exist, “all shelters that officially exist were under renovation at the time of my visit and could therefore not be accessed”.

The Special Rapporteur drew attention to the plight of domestic workers and migrant women, who remain highly vulnerable under the sponsorship (kafala) system despite protections under the Domestic Workers Law of 2015. She welcomed recent measures that allow temporary sector transfers but said, “their impact remains limited in the face of insufficient enforcement and limited inspection of work conditions.”

Alsalem also highlighted serious nationality-related challenges. Kuwaiti women married to non-Kuwaiti men cannot pass on their nationality to their children on an equal basis with men. She described the consequences for these children as “systemic legal and social discrimination”, leaving them excluded from senior positions in the public sector and dependent on their mother’s legal status, which they lose upon her death.

Equally concerning, she said, was Kuwait’s recent resort to the withdrawal of nationality, a policy introduced in 2024 that has left tens of thousands affected. “Women bear a disproportionate burden, as the majority of those whose citizenship has been revoked are foreign women who had naturalized via marriage to Kuwaiti men,” Alsalem noted, describing the impact as devastating: Loss of jobs, property, pensions, housing, travel rights and access to basic services. While she acknowledged mitigation efforts such as temporary passports and an online appeals portal, she emphasized the need for an independent appeals mechanism under the judiciary.

Looking ahead, Alsalem underscored the need for better data collection, awareness campaigns to challenge harmful societal norms, and “one-stop shops” that provide safe spaces and comprehensive services for survivors of violence. She urged Kuwait to engage more closely with civil society organizations in running shelters and outreach programs.

Despite these challenges, Alsalem acknowledged Kuwait’s positive steps. She welcomed reforms such as the 2020 Domestic Violence Law, the 2025 Penal Code amendments abolishing leniency in so-called “honor killings,” and the 2025 reform of the Personal Status Law raising the marriage age to 18 for both sexes. She also noted Kuwait’s progress on equal pay for equal work, growing female participation in leadership, judiciary, diplomacy, and sports, and its humanitarian role in crises from Gaza to Sudan.

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