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Human activity, rising temperatures behind recent fish deaths in Kuwait

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KUWAIT: Human activities along Kuwait’s shores are key contributors to the red tide and fish deaths observed recently, alongside natural factors like rising water temperatures, the Environment Public Authority (EPA) said Friday. Following the circulation of images and videos on social media, EPA teams immediately visited the affected areas — including the shores of Ashairij, Doha, and Shuwaikh — to investigate.

Sheikha Al-Ibrahim, Director of Public Relations and Media at the EPA, told the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) that field teams conducted comprehensive environmental surveys, taking field measurements and collecting water samples for laboratory analysis. Preliminary results identified the bloom of a specific type of phytoplankton as the immediate cause. This bloom depletes dissolved oxygen in the water and alters its color, leading to fish suffocation — a phenomenon that becomes more frequent at the start of summer due to the Arabian Gulf’s rising surface temperatures.

Scientists from the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research have previously warned that red tide outbreaks are part of a larger pattern. In a research paper published in 2025, they note that the Arabian Gulf is one of the most heavily impacted marine environments in the world, suffering from pollution caused by rapid urban development, industrial expansion, desalination plants, and busy oil shipping routes. These pressures have made the Gulf’s coastal waters especially vulnerable to harmful algal blooms (HABs), which have grown more frequent and severe in recent decades.

Al-Ibrahim pointed out that the discoloration of coastal waters, particularly near stormwater outlets, is closely linked to human activities. She added that human activities along the shore degrade water quality, creating conditions that directly or indirectly fuel red tide outbreaks and marine die-offs. She urged citizens, residents, fishermen, and sea-goers to report any sightings of fish deaths along Kuwait’s coastlines or territorial waters to the EPA for immediate action. Al-Ibrahim stressed that the EPA will intensify its field surveys over the coming days, especially around Kuwait Bay, to monitor environmental conditions and safeguard marine life. She emphasized the need for community cooperation in preserving the health of Kuwait’s marine ecosystems. — Agencies

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Could dust storms be fueling red tide?

By Nebal Snan

A recent study has found that rising temperatures and dust storms are combining to trigger harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Arabian Gulf — posing serious threats to marine life in Kuwait. Researchers from the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research focused on Chattonella marina, a toxic phytoflagellate (a type of microscopic algae), which was linked to a major fish kill in 2021. Their findings point to potentially one of the main drivers behind the outbreak: A severe dust storm two months before the bloom, which delivered large amounts of nutrients into coastal waters.

The Arabian Gulf is already considered one of the most environmentally stressed seas in the world, pressured by rapid urbanization, industrial development, desalination, and heavy oil shipping traffic. These combined impacts have made the region’s waters increasingly vulnerable to HABs, which are becoming more frequent and intense.

The study also highlights that dust storms may play a far larger role in fueling algal blooms than previously understood. Northern Gulf waters, including those around Kuwait, experience about five times more dust storms than southern areas. These storms deposit mineral nutrients into the sea, stimulating algae growth combined with climate stressors like rising sea temperatures, which lead to lower oxygen levels in the water, thereby suffocating the fish. For instance, researchers observed that after a major dust storm, certain phytoplankton populations surged and remained elevated for up to two weeks.

Scientists warn that dust storms, which are common in the region, may have long-term effects on marine life by fueling these harmful algae outbreaks. Understanding how human activities and natural events interact is crucial for protecting the Gulf’s fragile coastal ecosystems and sustaining its marine life.

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Kuwait launches 2025-2030 youth strategic plan

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Kuwait launches 2025-2030 youth strategic plan

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2nd Kuwaiti aid plane arrives in Jordan to support Gaza

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KUWAIT/AMMAN: A second plane carrying humanitarian aid from Kuwait has arrived at Marka Military Airport in Jordan, bringing 10 tons of essential food supplies for the Gaza Strip. The aid flight departed from Abdullah Al-Mubarak Airbase in Kuwait and was organized by the Kuwaiti Red Crescent Society in coordination with Kuwait’s Ministries of Social Affairs, Foreign Affairs, and Defense, with support from the Kuwaiti Air Force.

This follows Kuwait’s first relief flight to Gaza on Sunday, which delivered 10 tons of food supplies as part of a new airlift campaign aimed at easing the severe humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian territory. That flight headed to Al-Arish International Airport in Egypt, where aid will be transferred safely into Gaza.

Khaled Al-Mughamis, chairman of the Kuwaiti Red Crescent, told KUNA before the second flight that the airlift reflected Kuwait’s longstanding commitment to humanitarian support. He said:

“Launching this second aid flight from the second Kuwaiti humanitarian airlift for our Palestinian brothers reflects Kuwait’s deeply rooted humanitarian approach — leadership, government, and people alike — in supporting afflicted peoples and easing their suffering.”

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The shipment was prepared with supplies from the Kuwait Flour Mills and Bakeries Company to ensure quality, he added. Officials are working closely with the Kuwaiti embassy in Jordan, the Jordanian Hashemite Charity Organization, and the Palestinian Red Crescent to prioritize aid distribution according to need. Arrangements are underway for further flights as part of Kuwait’s second humanitarian airlift to Gaza, said Al-Mughamis, who thanked donors and official bodies for facilitating and expediting the aid.

“The ‘Fazaa for Gaza’ campaign embodies what the people of Kuwait — leaders and citizens — have been built upon: standing firmly with our brothers and sisters, inspired by Kuwait’s historic role as a regional and global center for humanitarian work,” he said.

Kuwait’s campaign comes as Gaza faces catastrophic conditions. According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, at least 61,599 Palestinians have been killed in the Zionist entity’s genocidal war on the Gaza Strip since October 2023. This includes 227 who died from starvation — 103 of them children. The ministry also noted that 31 Palestinians were killed and over 388 injured while trying to get humanitarian aid in the last 24 hours, bringing the total number of Palestinians killed while seeking aid to 1,838, with over 13,409 others wounded since May 27.

Earlier this week, Kuwait’s Ministry of Social Affairs announced that a nationwide donation campaign had raised KD 11.5 million. Funds are being used to purchase food and other essentials through the Kuwait Flour Mills Company, with the Kuwaiti Red Crescent Society overseeing procurement. — Agencies

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Family visit visas open to all, ‘no salary cap needed’

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KUWAIT: All expatriates living in Kuwait can bring their extended families on a visit visa to Kuwait as the salary requirement has been abolished, a top interior ministry official has said, as Kuwait eases restrictions for foreign visitors and tourists. The validity of the family visas however remains just one month, Director of Electronic Services at the Department of Residency Affairs Col Abdulaziz Al-Kandari told state-run Kuwait Television late on Monday.

According to new regulations, family visas have also been extended to include up to fourth-degree relatives and third-degree relatives through marriage, he said. In the past, family visas were limited to almost only spouses and children in addition to parents. Col Kandari said that family and other types of visas can now be obtained through online application at the newly-established Kuwaitvisa platform and application. Kandari said that if the application is complete, the visa will be issued within just five minutes.

In addition, Kuwait has also abolished the requirement that visitors to Kuwait must use Kuwaiti carriers, either Kuwait Airways or Al-Jazeera Airways. “All types of visitors can now come by sea, land or air using any carrier” Kandari said. The official said that four types of visas are issued on Kuwaitvisa platform or application; tourist, family, business and governmental.

As for tourist visas, Kandari said visitors are divided into four categories. The first covers nationals of 53 mostly Western countries based on the strength of their passport and income.

These countries include about 41 European countries including Turkey, eight Asian nations; Japan, Brunei, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. In addition to the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Nationals of those countries are issued all types of tourist visas on arrival and online through the platform, said Kandari, who advised applicants to apply online to avoid negative security screening which could result in turning them back. This category needs to fulfill no condition.

The second categories include foreign residents of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, those who have valid residency permits in the United States, Canada, Britain and those who have the Schengen visa to Europe. As for the second category, they must hold “medium to high professions” but they are not required to submit a salary certificate or a bank account, Kandari stressed, although a decision by the interior minister issued on Sunday removed the profession requirement.

However, to avoid disappointment, applicants should apply online by uploading their passport copy, a personal picture, a confirmed air ticket and a hotel reservation. Members of these two categories can apply for a single entry visa valid for one month, two months and three months or a multiple entry visa for three months, six months and one year provided that each single stay does not exceed one month, Col Kandari said.

He said that the third category, which covers people not included in the first two categories, is currently under consideration, adding that members of this group must produce a bank account to prove they are financially capable. The fourth category includes people who can visit Kuwait to attend certain sports and entertainment events who can apply at the time of the event, he said. As for business visas, any local company can apply to bring any foreign business partner or visitor, he said. Col Kandari said fees on visas depend on each nationality.

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