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Peru and Kuwait: Strengthening bilateral ties for mutual prosperity

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By Elmer Schialer, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru

In an international scenario marked by complexity and global challenges, strengthening bilateral cooperation is essential for shared sustainable development. As I reflect on the evolving relationship between Peru and Kuwait, I am filled with optimism about the future we can build together. Despite the geographic distance, Peru and Kuwait share a common vision rooted in economic cooperation. Our countries are united not only by rich histories but by a shared commitment to global integration and the principles of sustainable development.

Strategically located on the Pacific coast of South America, Peru serves as a gateway to regional and global markets. With a population of over 34 million and a territory spanning 1.28 million square kilometers, Peru stands out as a model of macroeconomic stability and a regional leader in trade and investment. In 2024, the country registered GDP growth of 3.3 percent, maintained inflation at 1.9 percent, and achieved record exports totaling $74.664 billion. This trade-driven growth is supported by 22 Free Trade Agreements and 32 Bilateral Investment Treaties. Peru’s resilience and openness make it an attractive destination for Kuwaiti investors.

In addition, Peru’s robust maritime infrastructure positions it as a key logistics hub in Latin America, ranking third in the region on the Maritime Transport Connectivity Index. The port of Callao continues to expand its capacity, while the inauguration of the port of Chancay will further integrate Peru into global supply chains and strengthen its strategic role in international trade.

This increased logistical integration is in line with Peru’s foreign policy, which is defined by its commitment to international law, economic integration and openness to the world. As a founding member of both the Andean Community and the Pacific Alliance, and as host of the APEC 2024 Forum, Peru has positioned itself as a key player in international economic cooperation. These attributes provide a solid platform for foreign investors, including Kuwaiti companies, to expand their economic and commercial presence in South America.

The bilateral relationship between Peru and Kuwait began in 1975 with the establishment of diplomatic relations. A milestone in strengthening these ties was the reopening of Peru’s embassy in Kuwait in 2011, marking a renewed commitment to bilateral engagement. Since then, economic and political cooperation has advanced, supported by the Political Consultation Mechanism, which facilitates dialogue and the negotiation of new agreements. Notable developments include the project of the Air Services Agreement, the project of the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments Agreement, and the project of the Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement.

As I prepare to visit Kuwait, I do so with genuine anticipation and a deep sense of purpose. I am honored to represent Peru in a country known for its leadership, vision, and enduring commitment to progress. Kuwait’s “Vision 2035” resonates strongly with our own national development goals. We share not only economic interests — in infrastructure, energy, mining and agribusiness — but also a common desire to promote sustainable growth and food security for our people. I believe that this alignment creates a powerful foundation for a long-lasting partnership.

I am particularly inspired by the possibilities that lie ahead. Kuwait’s expertise and the global reach of institutions like the Kuwait Investment Authority offer immense potential for collaboration. I am convinced that by working together, we can create real impact — opportunities that translate into jobs, innovation, and better living conditions in both our nations.

Peru offers a wide portfolio of investment opportunities, particularly in infrastructure development and energy modernization. Key projects include the Southern Peru Integrated Gas Transportation System and Groups 2 and 3 of the 2025-2034 Transmission Plan in the energy sector; the Los Chancas and La Inmaculada mining projects; the National Fiber Optic Backbone Network in telecommunications; and, in infrastructure, the Pucallpa Port Terminal and the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital. For Kuwaiti investors, these large-scale initiatives represent unique opportunities to participate in public-private partnerships (PPPs), contributing to Peru’s economic transformation while ensuring stable and profitable returns.

Peru and Kuwait are forging a long-term relationship that goes beyond traditional diplomatic engagement. As I witness this growing partnership, I am deeply excited by the potential it holds for both our nations. This evolving bilateral relationship is grounded in economic complementarity, shared development goals, and a strong commitment to international cooperation. Peru wholeheartedly welcomes Kuwaiti businesses, investors, and policymakers to explore the many opportunities that this dynamic partnership offers. Together, both countries can unlock new economic frontiers and build a lasting framework for shared growth and prosperity.

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Kuwait envoy urges using digital tools for peace, recovery

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RIYADH: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia and Permanent Representative to the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO), Sheikh Sabah Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, on Monday underscored the importance of employing digital technologies to support peacebuilding, humanitarian efforts and post-conflict reconstruction as pathways to stability and prosperity.

Representing Kuwait, which holds the DCO presidency for 2025, Sheikh Sabah delivered his remarks at the fifth edition of the Digital Cooperation Diplomacy series, jointly organized by the Kuwaiti Embassy in Riyadh and the DCO under the theme “Digital Tools to Enhance Post-Conflict Recovery.” The event was attended by DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, former UK Minister of Culture and Digital Economy Lord Ed Vaizey, alongside a host of ambassadors and diplomats accredited to Riyadh.

In his speech, Sheikh Sabah stressed the urgency of deepening cooperation in the face of global challenges and advancing policies that ensure the effective use of digital tools in conflict resolution and recovery. “The participation of diplomats in this dialogue reflects their commitment to the objectives of the DCO,” he said. He reaffirmed Kuwait’s strong support for the organization’s mission to accelerate digital prosperity and inclusive growth, highlighting the importance of building a more resilient and prepared digital ecosystem through collaboration and collective action.

“The convening of this dialogue comes at an exceptional time when Kuwait attaches great importance to digital transformation as part of its Vision 2035, while working to advance the shared interests of the international community,” Sheikh Sabah said. He noted that Kuwait’s simultaneous presidency of both the DCO and the Gulf Cooperation Council this year underscores the weight of its responsibilities amid mounting global challenges. DCO Secretary-General Dima Al-Yahya, for her part, emphasized the critical role of digital technology in post-conflict recovery, noting that today’s crises have displaced more than 122 million people worldwide. “Wars and disasters tear apart institutions, erode trust and displace families,” she said.

“But digital reconstruction can help accelerate recovery, rebuild societies on stronger foundations and design systems that are more just and effective.” She called for flexible, realistic and responsive international cooperation to keep pace with rapid digital transformations, while urging stronger partnerships between governments, technology companies, academia and civil society to ensure that digital transformation benefits reach the most vulnerable.

Former UK Minister Lord Ed Vaizey also highlighted the transformative potential of technology in rebuilding societies. “From restoring basic services to creating opportunities for young entrepreneurs, digital innovation offers hope even in the most difficult circumstances,” he said. The dialogue, held under Chatham House rules, brought together ambassadors from DCO member states and international partners for an open exchange on harnessing digital tools to promote peace, reconstruction and long-term stability. — KUNA

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Cabinet approves draft laws on real estate, children

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KUWAIT: The Cabinet on Tuesday received a detailed presentation from Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait Basel Ahmad Al-Haroun on Fitch Ratings’ recent affirmation of Kuwait’s sovereign credit rating at AA- with a stable outlook, highlighting the country’s strong domestic financial position and exceptionally robust external balance. Following the weekly Cabinet meeting chaired by His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah at Bayan Palace, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Cabinet Affairs Shareeda Abdullah Al-Maousherji said the presentation outlined the framework for sovereign credit ratings, Kuwait’s rating trajectory, analytical pillars and factors that could impact future ratings.

The Cabinet reiterated its commitment to continuing financial reforms to strengthen Kuwait’s sovereign credit standing globally. Earlier in the meeting, ministers reviewed messages sent to His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah from foreign leaders regarding bilateral relations and cooperation across multiple sectors. On domestic projects, Minister of Public Works Dr Noura Mohammad Al-Mashaan briefed the Cabinet on coordination efforts with the Audit Bureau and the Central Agency for Public Tenders, alongside representatives from the Ministry of Interior, General Authority of Civil Aviation, and the Fatwa and Legislation Department.

Discussions focused on enhancing coordination to ensure the New Passenger Terminal (T2) project at Kuwait International Airport meets the highest standards of quality and efficiency. The Cabinet called on all relevant authorities to intensify efforts, address challenges, and accelerate project implementation according to the specified timeline.

In legislative matters, the Cabinet approved a draft decree-law amending certain provisions of Law No 21 of 2015 on Children’s Rights. The amendments aim to ensure newborns are added to the father’s nationality portfolio, with penalties for non-compliance as stipulated in Article 81. The Ministry of Interior, in coordination with the Fatwa and Legislation Department, will prepare an explanatory memorandum for the decree-law, which will be submitted to His Highness the Amir for approval.

The Cabinet also reviewed and approved draft decrees concerning controls on real estate ownership by non-Kuwaitis under Decree-Law No. 74 of 1979, and amendments to Decree No 37 of 1994 establishing the Kuwait Institute for Judicial and Legal Studies. These draft decrees, along with a unified industrial regulation law for GCC countries and several memoranda of understanding with foreign governments, will be submitted to His Highness the Amir. The meeting concluded with the Cabinet approving additional agenda items and referring specific topics to relevant ministerial committees for further review and reporting. — KUNA

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UN Special Rapporteur calls on Kuwait to form women’s ministry

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KUWAIT: Women in Kuwait continue to face challenges in reporting incidents of violence due to “insufficient specialized judicial courts, ineffective shelters and limited protection systems”, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls Reem Alsalem said on Monday in a press conference held at UN House in Kuwait. She emphasized the need for both immediate improvements — such as strengthening shelters and outreach programs — and broader structural reforms, including the establishment of “a stand-alone ministry or high council on women reporting directly to the prime minister.”

Victims continue to face obstacles in accessing justice, Alsalem stressed, pointing to long litigation processes, social stigma, and poor coordination between police, prosecution, and social services. She noted that while family violence courts and hotlines exist, “all shelters that officially exist were under renovation at the time of my visit and could therefore not be accessed”.

The Special Rapporteur drew attention to the plight of domestic workers and migrant women, who remain highly vulnerable under the sponsorship (kafala) system despite protections under the Domestic Workers Law of 2015. She welcomed recent measures that allow temporary sector transfers but said, “their impact remains limited in the face of insufficient enforcement and limited inspection of work conditions.”

Alsalem also highlighted serious nationality-related challenges. Kuwaiti women married to non-Kuwaiti men cannot pass on their nationality to their children on an equal basis with men. She described the consequences for these children as “systemic legal and social discrimination”, leaving them excluded from senior positions in the public sector and dependent on their mother’s legal status, which they lose upon her death.

Equally concerning, she said, was Kuwait’s recent resort to the withdrawal of nationality, a policy introduced in 2024 that has left tens of thousands affected. “Women bear a disproportionate burden, as the majority of those whose citizenship has been revoked are foreign women who had naturalized via marriage to Kuwaiti men,” Alsalem noted, describing the impact as devastating: Loss of jobs, property, pensions, housing, travel rights and access to basic services. While she acknowledged mitigation efforts such as temporary passports and an online appeals portal, she emphasized the need for an independent appeals mechanism under the judiciary.

Looking ahead, Alsalem underscored the need for better data collection, awareness campaigns to challenge harmful societal norms, and “one-stop shops” that provide safe spaces and comprehensive services for survivors of violence. She urged Kuwait to engage more closely with civil society organizations in running shelters and outreach programs.

Despite these challenges, Alsalem acknowledged Kuwait’s positive steps. She welcomed reforms such as the 2020 Domestic Violence Law, the 2025 Penal Code amendments abolishing leniency in so-called “honor killings,” and the 2025 reform of the Personal Status Law raising the marriage age to 18 for both sexes. She also noted Kuwait’s progress on equal pay for equal work, growing female participation in leadership, judiciary, diplomacy, and sports, and its humanitarian role in crises from Gaza to Sudan.

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